Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42338475›Full record

ArticleiScience2026

Multi-organ acute and delayed effects following exposure to neutron radiation.

Tracy Gasperetti, Jeyalakshmi Kandhavelu, Meth Jayatilake, Tomas Kanholm, Shu Wang, Shivani Bonsal, Shermaine W Y Low, Brian L Fish, Eenas Omari, Yoel Sanchez Araujo and 6 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Tracy GasperettiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.
Jeyalakshmi KandhaveluDepartment of Oncology, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC 20057, USA.
Meth JayatilakeDepartment of Oncology, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC 20057, USA.
Tomas KanholmNelson Scientific Labs, Potomac, MD 20854, USA.
Shu WangDepartment of Oncology, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC 20057, USA.
Shivani BonsalDepartment of Oncology, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC 20057, USA.
Shermaine W Y LowOcular Immunology and Angiogenesis Lab, Department of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.
Brian L FishDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.
Eenas OmariDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.
Yoel Sanchez AraujoDepartment of Oncology, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC 20057, USA.
Shyam S ChaurasiaOcular Immunology and Angiogenesis Lab, Department of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.
David ArgentoCell Biology, Neurobiology and Anatomy, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.
Robert D StewartDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.
Amrita K CheemaDepartment of Oncology, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC 20057, USA.
Marjan BoermaDivision of Radiation Health, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA.
Heather A HimburgDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.

Funding

Core CP30GM159561 · NIGMS · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI Alexei G Basnakian · 2025 to 2026
$3.4M
MITIGATION OF MULTI-ORGAN DELAYED EFFECTS OF ACUTE RADIATION EXPOSURE (DEARE) WITH ACE-INHIBITOR LISINOPRIL75N93023C00013 · NIAID · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI LANDRUM, JILL · 2023 to 2025
$3.3M
Project-002U01AI148308 · NIAID · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI BOERMA, MARJAN, CHEEMA, AMRITA KAUR · 2020 to 2024
$2.8M
CardioWatch: An Omics-Based Prediction Assay for Cardiac Late Effects ofAcute RadiationR44AI155046 · NIAID · NELSON SCIENTIFIC LABS LLC · PI KANHOLM, TOMAS · 2023 to 2025
$2.6M
Role of S100 proteins in Diabetic RetinopathyR01EY029795 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI CHAURASIA, SHYAM SUNDER · 2019 to 2023
$2.2M
Advanced development of multi-omics based assays to predict late radiation organinjuries - the DEARE-Watch projectU01AI189442 · NIAID · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI Marjan Boerma, Amrita Kaur Cheema · 2025 to 2026
$1.3M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY029795NIAID NIH HHS R44 AI155046NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI148308NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI189442NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM159561NIH HHS 75N93023C00013
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neutron radiation exposure is a life-threatening consequence of nuclear disasters. To determine the effect of high dose neutron exposures on late responding organs, we assessed survival and characterized organ-specific injuries in adult male and female rats exposed to whole-body 2-10 Gy high linear energy transfer fast neutrons with 5%-8% bone marrow shielding. Survival through the acute and delayed sequelae of organ radiation injury was monitored for 1 year. Longitudinal secondary outcomes, including body weight, hematology, respiration, blood urea nitrogen, urinary proteomics and metabolomics, and cataract formation were assessed. During the acute sequelae of gastrointestinal and hematopoietic injury, neutron irradiation was 1.5-1.6 times more damaging than equivalent doses of X-ray. For late-responding organs, the relative biological effect of neutrons was 1.6 for the lung and 1.3 for the kidney. Urine proteomic and metabolomic profiles exhibited a time- and dose-dependent dysregulation. Altered proteins were associated with oxidative stress and renal injury.

Indexed as

radiation biologyradiation effects

Identifiers

PMID42338475
PMCPMC13285638

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.