Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42338395›Full record

ArticleTheScientificWorldJournal2026

Projected Impacts of Climate and Land Use/Land Cover Change on Sediment Yield and Surface Runoff in the Baro River Sub-Basin, Ethiopia.

Tewodros Getu Engida, Alemayehu Muluneh, Moltot Zewdie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in TheScientificWorldJournal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Tewodros Getu EngidaCollege of Engineering and Technology, Gambella University, Gambella, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7867-6201
Alemayehu MulunehFaculty of Biosystems and Water Resources Engineering, Institute of Technology, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia, hu.edu.et.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7192-7965
Moltot ZewdieFaculty of Biosystems and Water Resources Engineering, Institute of Technology, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia, hu.edu.et.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6635-4317

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding how climate change and land use/land cover (LULC) dynamics influence watershed hydrological processes is essential for achieving sustainable water and land management, particularly in data-scarce and erosion-prone basins. This study assesses the individual and synergistic effects of CMIP6-based climate projections and LULC change on sediment yield and surface runoff in the Baro River sub-basin. Utilizing a comprehensive hydrological modeling framework, this study integrates the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) with CMIP6 multi-model ensemble climate projections under SSP2-4.5 and SSP5-8.5 scenarios to simulate runoff in addition to sediment yield. We projected future LULC dynamics (2024-2064) using a multi-layer perceptron-cellular automata-Markov chain (MLP-CA-MC) model. Results indicate statistically significant warming in both historical and future periods, with mean temperature increases of up to 3.4°C under SSP5-8.5, alongside precipitation increases of 6%-13%. LULC projections (2024-2064) indicate an 18%-26% increase in agricultural and settlement areas at the expense of forest, grassland, and shrubland. The SWAT model demonstrated high predictive accuracy; Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency (NSE) values remained strong across both calibration (runoff: > 0.87; sediment: > 0.76) and validation (runoff: 0.84; sediment: 0.73). Projected sediment yield increases from a 2024 baseline of 49.23 t/ha to as high as 157.68 t/ha over the late period (2072-2100) under the SSP5-8.5 scenario with 2064 land use conditions. Similarly, surface runoff is expected to peak at 966.58 mm under high-emission conditions. These results highlight the critical sensitivity of the Baro River sub-basin to both climate variability and anthropogenic land degradation, underscoring the urgent need for integrated watershed management to mitigate downstream sedimentation and ensure the sustainability of water infrastructure.

Indexed as

climate changehydrological responseLULC changesediment yieldSWAT

Identifiers

PMID42338395
PMCPMC13291725

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.