Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42338278›Full record

ArticleActa anaesthesiologica Scandinavica2026

Dexamethasone Versus Placebo in Comatose Survivors of Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: Study Protocol for a Multicenter Randomized Comparison Within the Danish Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Trial (DANOHCA).

Jo B Andreasen, Anders Morten Grejs, Simon Mölström, Lars P K Andersen, Sören Möller, Steffen Christensen, Henrik Schmidt, Jacob E Møller, Martin A S Meyer, Jesper Kjærgaard and 3 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05895838 (The Danish Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Study - a Randomized, Placebo-controlled, Double-blind, Multi Center Trial), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05895838 phase3recruitingnot on this map

The Danish Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Study - a Randomized, Placebo-controlled, Double-blind, Multi Center Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorChristian HassagerRan2023 to 2027Enrolled1,000ConditionsOut-Of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest, Post-Cardiac Arrest SyndromeArmsDexamethasone, Backrest elevation, Early wakeup call, Olanzapine
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Jo B AndreasenDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Aalborg University Hospital, Gistrup, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6615-4438
Anders Morten GrejsDepartment of Intensive Care, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8850-2982
Simon MölströmDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2778-8075
Lars P K AndersenDepartment of Intensive Care, Zealand University Hospital, Koege Hospital, Køge, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0053-2560
Sören MöllerEpidemiology, Biostatistics and Biodemography, Department of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0858-4269
Steffen ChristensenDepartment of Intensive Care, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6149-7186
Henrik SchmidtDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1080-3344
Jacob E MøllerDepartment of Clinical Research, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2873-5845
Martin A S MeyerDepartment of Cardiology, the Heart Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6312-2457
Jesper KjærgaardDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5244-0399
Alexander W ErbsDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Aalborg University Hospital, Gistrup, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3651-1112
Bodil S RasmussenDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Aalborg University Hospital, Gistrup, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2190-145X
Christian HassagerDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1199-0981

Funding

Danish Heart Foundation 2023-12401Novo Nordisk Foundation NNF22OC0079649
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe inflammatory response to whole-body ischemia, as seen in comatose survivors after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA), is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Early high-dose dexamethasone may dampen the inflammatory response, which may diminish secondary brain damage and other organ injury and decrease mortality. The aim is to evaluate the effect of high-dose dexamethasone in post-resuscitation care.

methodsThe Danish Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest (DANOHCA) trial is an investigator-initiated, multicenter, randomized, controlled trial evaluating four post-resuscitation interventions in adult patients resuscitated after OHCA including blinded early administration of high-dose dexamethasone compared with placebo (isotonic saline). Adult OHCA patients with presumed cardiac etiology and sustained return of spontaneous circulation will be randomized 1:1 to receive 20 mg of dexamethasone or placebo immediately after inclusion in the trial and repeated the following two mornings for a total of three doses. The primary outcome is all-cause mortality within 90 days using a log-binomial regression analysis to estimate the relative risk of death from any cause between randomization and Day 90. Enrollment began in June 2023, with the aim to include 1000 patients at five sites in 3-4 years. The trial is registered at clinicaltrials.gov (identifier: NCT05895838) and euclinicaltrials.eu (2024-515997-28-00). PERSPECTIVES: It is of paramount importance to optimize post-resuscitation care through large-scale randomized trials. Global ischemia-reperfusion-induced inflammatory response with resulting organ failures represents a possible target for interventions after OHCA. This part of the DANOHCA trial will provide new evidence on the impact of high-dose dexamethasone in survivors of OHCA.

trial registrationClinical Trials Information System (CTIS): 2024-515997-28-00.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory AgentsComaDexamethasoneOut-of-Hospital Cardiac ArrestAdultCardiopulmonary ResuscitationDenmarkHumansMulticenter Studies as TopicRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSurvivorsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsDexamethasonecritical caredexamethasoneout‐of‐hospital cardiac arrestpost‐resuscitation carerandomized clinical trial

Identifiers

PMID42338278
PMCPMC13291754

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.