Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42338265›Full record

ArticleSmall methods2026

Dual-Functional Metal Interlayer Enables High-Quality GaN Epitaxy and Low-Damage Transfer Towards Flexible Optoelectronics.

Yaqing Ma, Yuqiao Zheng, Huaze Zhu, Tong Jiang, Mohamad Sawan, Sailing He

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Small methods, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yaqing MaZhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Yuqiao ZhengCentre for Optical and Electromagnetic Research, College of Optical Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Huaze ZhuAdvanced Solid-state Semiconductor Lab, School of Engineering, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Tong JiangAdvanced Solid-state Semiconductor Lab, School of Engineering, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Mohamad SawanCenBRAIN Neurotech Center of Excellence, School of Engineering, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4137-7272
Sailing HeCentre for Optical and Electromagnetic Research, College of Optical Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3401-1125

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2022YFB2804100National Natural Science Foundation of China W2412107
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High-quality GaN epitaxy and transfer are essential for flexible optoelectronics. Yet, the trade-off between strong covalent-bonded interfaces for epitaxy and weak forces for exfoliation hinders the simultaneous achievement of high-quality epitaxy and intact transfer. To address this, we report a dual-functional metal-interlayer chemical lift-off (MI-CLO) strategy. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first demonstration of a metallic interlayer serving as both an epitaxial template and a dissolvable sacrificial layer, facilitating both single-crystalline GaN thin film growth and low-damage transfer to flexible substrates. Our results demonstrate that the copper (Cu) interlayer yields superior surface morphology and crystalline integrity of the epilayer than nickel, despite their structural similarities. By incorporating a Cu interlayer and composite buffer layers, we obtain a 33-µm GaN film on sapphire with the (0002) rocking curve full width half maximum as low as 0.10°. A 5-µm GaN thin film exhibits a low threading dislocation density (8 × 10

Indexed as

epitaxyflexible applicationsgallium nitridelow‐damage transfermetal interlayer

Identifiers

PMID42338265
PMCPMC13397180

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.