ArticleDrug testing and analysis2026
Exploring the Potential of Population-Optimized Red Blood Cell Antigens and Platelet HLA Typing for Homologous Blood Transfusion Detection in Japanese Athletes.
Article in Drug testing and analysis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Homologous blood transfusion (HBT) doping, using donor red blood cells (RBCs) to enhance oxygen capacity, remains a persistent challenge for doping control laboratories, especially in specific populations. Current RBC antigen-based flow cytometric detection (double population, DP) has limited sensitivity in genetically homogeneous populations due to common phenotypic overlap. This study aimed to enhance HBT detection by optimizing population-specific RBC antigen panels and incorporating complementary platelet-derived human leukocyte antigen (HLA) markers. Based on antigen-negative frequency, M, N, and Le
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