Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42338020›Full record

ArticleJournal of nursing management2026

Understanding Workplace Violence in ED: The Maternity Nurses' Experience Using Descriptive Phenomenology.

Alia Serour Ahmed, Glenita Castelino, Ruth De Leon, Lali Paulose, Sindhu Mathew, Sigi Ann Varghese, David Hali De Jesus, Ruby Raj Mariyamma, Albara Mohammad Ali Alomari, Rana Aatif Salim Ibrahem and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nursing management, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Alia Serour AhmedNursing and Midwifery Department, Women's Wellness and Research Center, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar, hamad.qa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6741-1428
Glenita CastelinoNursing and Midwifery Department, Women's Wellness and Research Center, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar, hamad.qa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1919-454X
Ruth De LeonNursing and Midwifery Department, Women's Wellness and Research Center, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar, hamad.qa.
Lali PauloseNursing and Midwifery Department, Women's Wellness and Research Center, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar, hamad.qa.
Sindhu MathewNursing and Midwifery Department, Women's Wellness and Research Center, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar, hamad.qa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1198-4752
Sigi Ann VargheseNursing and Midwifery Department, Women's Wellness and Research Center, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar, hamad.qa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5516-6699
David Hali De JesusNursing and Midwifery Department, Women's Wellness and Research Center, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar, hamad.qa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4549-146X
Ruby Raj MariyammaNursing and Midwifery Department, Women's Wellness and Research Center, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar, hamad.qa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5070-1545
Albara Mohammad Ali AlomariCollege of Health Sciences, University of Doha for Science and Technology, Doha, Qatar.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7693-4617
Rana Aatif Salim IbrahemNursing and Midwifery Department, Women's Wellness and Research Center, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar, hamad.qa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1454-8539
John Paul Ben SilangNursing and Midwifery Department, Women's Wellness and Research Center, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar, hamad.qa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5458-5978

Funding

Qatar National Library
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWorkplace violence (WPV) in clinical settings is a global issue in healthcare. Recent studies have shown that attitudes toward WPV are evolving. According to the World Health Organization, WPV affects between 8% and 38% of healthcare workers, especially in culturally diverse nations like the Middle East. The emergency department (ED), as one of the busiest and most critical hospital units, has been reported as the most common focal point for WPV. Thus, this study describes the WPV experiences of maternity nurses and emphasizes the importance of understanding this phenomenon to inform effective interventions.

methodsThe study followed a descriptive phenomenology approach. Fifteen ED nurses were selected and interviewed with a semistructured interview guide and an audio recorder. Participants were recruited via telephone invitations based on confirmed WPV reports. One-on-one interviews were conducted until data saturation was reached. Audio recordings were transcribed, and data were analyzed using Colaizzi's thematic analysis method, ensuring trustworthiness and rigor in accordance with Lincoln and Guba's criteria.

resultsData analysis identified 10 subthemes and 5 emerging themes describing maternity nurses' WPV experience in a tertiary care setting. Themes include demanding emergency care through verbal aggressiveness; sociocultural differences influencing nurse-patient interaction and emergency nursing care; misaligned expectations and policy awareness; nurses' adaptation and competing care demands; and managing WPV with manpower resources and collaboration. CONCLUSION/RECOMMENDATIONS: The study reveals that WPV has multiple drivers: system-based, situation-grounded, and contextual. This evidence, along with the body of current literature, supports the plea to have a zero-tolerance policy for WPV, especially in maternity settings where the safety of the woman and her child is the utmost priority.

Indexed as

NursesWorkplace ViolenceAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicQualitative ResearchWorking ConditionsWorkplaceemergencymaternitynursestertiary careworkplace violence

Identifiers

PMID42338020
PMCPMC13291178

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.