Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42338004›Full record

ArticleJournal of the science of food and agriculture2026

Preparation, characterization and evaluation of polysaccharides from Rosa roxburghii Tratt. fruit on ameliorating senior osteoporosis in rats induced by d-galactose and low calcium diet.

Yanfang Yan, Liangqun Li, Zhongsheng Luo, Tingfei Deng, Mei Zhou, Juan Yang, Qiji Li, Xiaosheng Yang, Lei Tang, Haitao Liu

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Article in Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yanfang Yan *State Key Laboratory of Discovery and Utilization of Functional Components in Traditional Chinese Medicine, Natural Products Research Center of Guizhou Province, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, PR China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6471-4227
Liangqun Li *State Key Laboratory of Discovery and Utilization of Functional Components in Traditional Chinese Medicine, Natural Products Research Center of Guizhou Province, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, PR China.
Zhongsheng LuoState Key Laboratory of Discovery and Utilization of Functional Components in Traditional Chinese Medicine, Natural Products Research Center of Guizhou Province, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, PR China.
Tingfei DengState Key Laboratory of Discovery and Utilization of Functional Components in Traditional Chinese Medicine, Natural Products Research Center of Guizhou Province, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, PR China.
Mei ZhouState Key Laboratory of Discovery and Utilization of Functional Components in Traditional Chinese Medicine, Natural Products Research Center of Guizhou Province, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, PR China.
Juan YangState Key Laboratory of Discovery and Utilization of Functional Components in Traditional Chinese Medicine, Natural Products Research Center of Guizhou Province, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, PR China.
Qiji LiState Key Laboratory of Discovery and Utilization of Functional Components in Traditional Chinese Medicine, Natural Products Research Center of Guizhou Province, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, PR China.
Xiaosheng YangState Key Laboratory of Discovery and Utilization of Functional Components in Traditional Chinese Medicine, Natural Products Research Center of Guizhou Province, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, PR China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1535-3282
Lei TangState Key Laboratory of Discovery and Utilization of Functional Components in Traditional Chinese Medicine, Natural Products Research Center of Guizhou Province, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, PR China.
Haitao LiuInstitute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.

Funding

Qiannan Prefecture Science and Technology Support Grant Project [2024] No. 16Science and Technology Projects of Guizhou Province [2019]4270Science and Technology Projects of Guizhou Province [2022]171Science and Technology Projects of Guizhou Province [2023]472Science and Technology Projects of Guizhou Province QKH-ZD-2025026Science and Technology Projects of Guizhou Province ZK[2023]239077429
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSenior osteoporosis (SOP) represents a significant health concern that impacts quality of life among the elderly population. Calcium supplementation is the most common treatment for those diagnosed with osteoporosis. However, the administration of inorganic calcium supplements is often associated with adverse effects, including constipation and nephrolithiasis. The fruit of Rosa roxburghii, commonly known as 'Ci Li' in Chinese, is both a medicine and a food. It aids in digestion, strengthens the spleen and stomach, and improves intestinal inflammation. The polysaccharides from R. roxburghii (RRFP) also exhibit activities such as enhancing immunity, managing diabetes, and regulating intestinal function. The current methods for RRFP extraction either have low extraction rates or are not conducive to scale-up applications; in addition, the effect of RRFP on improving SOP is unclear.

resultsRRFP with molecular weights ranging from 50 to 100 kDa was enriched by ultrafiltration, and was composed of fucose, rhamnose, arabinose, galactose, glucose, xylose, and galacturonic acid. The functional groups of polysaccharides were confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Scanning electron microscopy revealed that RRFP exhibited a porous morphology. Notable increases in antioxidant capacity, dry femur weight, femur bone mineral density, and femur calcium levels were observed in RRFP group rats. Protein expression of keap1 decreased while HO-1 and Nrf2 increased after RRFP-Ca treatment. RRFP altered the composition of the intestinal microbiota in rats.

conclusionRRFP could enhance calcium absorption to improve SOP by activating the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway and modulating the gut microbiota, especially by altering the abundance of Lachnospiraceae. © 2026 Society of Chemical Industry.

Indexed as

CalciumOsteoporosisPlant ExtractsPolysaccharidesRosaAnimalsBone DensityCalcium, DietaryFemaleFruitGalactoseHumansMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyCalciumCalcium, DietaryGalactosePlant ExtractsPolysaccharidesBMDcalcium absorptiongut microbiotaNrf2/HO‐1osteoporosisRosa roxburghii Tratt.

Identifiers

PMID42338004
PMCPMC13442954

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.