Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42337972›Full record

ArticleMicrobiologyOpen2026

Characterization of Multitrait Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria From Opuntia ficus-indica in Different Moroccan Climates.

Ilham Zouitane, Daniela Cristina Campana, Patrizia Cesaro, Nadia Massa, Giorgia Novello, Elisa Gamalero, Valeria Todeschini, Mohamed Ferioun, Khalid Derraz, Saad Ibnsouda Koraichi and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in MicrobiologyOpen, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Ilham ZouitaneLaboratory of Microbial Biotechnology and Bioactive Molecules, Sciences and Technology Faculty, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco.
Daniela Cristina CampanaDepartment of Science and Technological Innovation, University of Eastern Piedmont, Alessandria, Italy.
Patrizia CesaroDepartment of Science and Technological Innovation, University of Eastern Piedmont, Alessandria, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4064-7485
Nadia MassaDepartment of Science and Technological Innovation, University of Eastern Piedmont, Alessandria, Italy.
Giorgia NovelloDepartment of Science and Technological Innovation, University of Eastern Piedmont, Alessandria, Italy.
Elisa GamaleroDepartment of Science and Technological Innovation, University of Eastern Piedmont, Alessandria, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8273-9500
Valeria TodeschiniDepartment of Science and Technological Innovation, University of Eastern Piedmont, Alessandria, Italy.
Mohamed FeriounMultidisciplinary Laboratory of Exact and Applied Sciences (LPSEA), Higher School of Technology Fkih Ben Salah, Sultan Moulay Slimane University, Beni Mellal, Morocco.
Khalid DerrazLaboratory of Functional Ecology and Environment, Sciences and Technologies Faculty, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco.
Saad Ibnsouda KoraichiLaboratory of Microbial Biotechnology and Bioactive Molecules, Sciences and Technology Faculty, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco.
Naïma El GhachtouliLaboratory of Microbial Biotechnology and Bioactive Molecules, Sciences and Technology Faculty, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco.
Guido LinguaDepartment of Science and Technological Innovation, University of Eastern Piedmont, Alessandria, Italy.

Funding

ProsmallAgriMed PRIMA project "Promoting soil fertility, yield and income in smallholder agriculture of semiarid and arid Mediterranean regions by management of beneficial soil microbiota, conservation agriculture and intercropping" funded by the European Union
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) enhance plant fitness through nutrient mobilization, hormone modulation, and improved tolerance to abiotic stresses. Despite the ecological and agricultural importance of Opuntia ficus-indica, a drought-adapted cactus widely cultivated in arid and semiarid regions, little is known about its rhizosphere microbiota. This study aimed to select culturable rhizobacteria associated with O. ficus-indica, assessing their plant growth-promoting (PGP) traits and identifying strains with potential for improving crop performance under challenging environmental conditions. Bacterial strains from the rhizosphere of O. ficus-indica were isolated across three Moroccan regions with distinct rainfall regimes: Tafrant (humid), Fez (semiarid), and Chichaoua (arid). Seventy-seven strains were isolated and screened for their PGP traits, including phosphate solubilization, indole-3-acetic acid, siderophore, ammonia and HCN production, exopolysaccharide synthesis, in vitro nitrogen fixation, and antagonistic activity against Fusarium solani. Twenty-two high-performing isolates displaying superior PGP traits were selected. Molecular identification revealed taxonomic diversity across three bacterial groups: Gammaproteobacteria (Pseudomonas, Acinetobacter, Enterobacter, and Stenotrophomonas), Actinobacteria (Streptomyces, Arthrobacter, Kocuria, and Citricoccus), and Firmicutes (Bacillus, Peribacillus, Virgibacillus, Terribacillus, and Priestia). Isolates from semiarid and arid regions exhibited higher tolerance to drought-mimicking stress. Several isolates enhanced seed germination and seedling growth parameters in wheat, with the highest germination percentage induced by Peribacillus frigotolerans ZFSp2 and Pseudomonas moraviensis ZN17. Sorghum germination rate was highest in the presence of ZFSp2. These results highlight the rhizosphere of O. ficus-indica as a valuable reservoir of PGPR with strong potential for applications in sustainable agriculture, particularly in arid and semiarid regions.

Indexed as

BacteriaOpuntiaPlant DevelopmentSoil MicrobiologyClimateHydrogen CyanideMoroccoNitrogen FixationPhylogenyRhizosphereRNA, Ribosomal, 16SHydrogen CyanideRNA, Ribosomal, 16Sarid environmentscactus peardrought tolerancePGPRphosphate solubilizationsustainable agriculture

Identifiers

PMID42337972
PMCPMC13291201

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.