Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42337966›Full record

ArticleChildhood obesity (Print)2026

Longitudinal Associations of Neighborhood Food Access with Child Body Mass Index and Obesity.

Allison J Wu, Izzuddin M Aris, Man Luo, Tien-Yu Lee, Lauren Fiechtner, Meghan E Perkins, Elsie M Taveras

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Childhood obesity (Print), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Allison J WuDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Izzuddin M ArisDepartment of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Man LuoDivision of General Academic Pediatrics, Massachusetts General Brigham for Children, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Tien-Yu LeeDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-3580-134X
Lauren FiechtnerHarvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Meghan E PerkinsDivision of General Academic Pediatrics, Massachusetts General Brigham for Children, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Elsie M TaverasHarvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Funding

Intervening in Food Insecurity to Reduce and Mitigate (InFoRM) Childhood ObesityK23DK135822 · NIDDK · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI Allison Jane Wu · 2024 to 2026
$586k
Patient Oriented Research and Mentorship in Childhood Obesity DisparitiesK24HL159680 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI TAVERAS BENAVIDEZ, ELSIE MIREYA · 2021 to 2025
$510k
NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL159680NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK135822
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeighborhood food access is considered a structural determinant of childhood obesity, yet prior studies report inconsistent findings, and longitudinal weight trajectories are understudied. This study sought to examine the association between neighborhood food access and obesity risk across the COVID-19 pandemic, which exacerbated pediatric obesity disparities.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective longitudinal cohort study of 13,832 children aged 2-11 years receiving primary care in eastern Massachusetts between 2019 and 2024. Baseline residential addresses were geocoded to classify a child's residence in low-income, low-food access neighborhoods with low vehicle availability (LILV). Mixed-effects models examined associations between LILV residence and repeated BMI

resultsAt baseline, 26.1% of children resided in LILV neighborhoods. No significant differences in BMI

conclusionsResidence in low-income, low-food access neighborhoods is associated with higher BMI and obesity risk across childhood and adolescence, independent of insurance type. These findings highlight neighborhood food access as a potentially modifiable structural determinant of pediatric obesity disparities.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexFood SupplyNeighborhood CharacteristicsPediatric ObesityResidence CharacteristicsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFood InsecurityHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMassachusettsPovertyRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsBMIepidemiologyfood environmenthealth disparitiesobesitysocioeconomic risk factors

Identifiers

PMID42337966
PMCPMC13398088

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.