Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42337801›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2026

Implementing informed consent in federated medical research: a blueprint designed to safeguard data subject rights in Germany.

Christopher Hampf, Astrid Wiebke Pley, Peter Penndorf, Frank Michael Moser, Stefan Lang, Patrick Werner, Anika Kästner, Torsten Leddig, Dana Stahl, Wolfgang Hoffmann and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Christopher Hampf *Institute for Community Medicine, Department Epidemiology of Health Care and Community Health, University Medicine Greifswald, Ellernholzstr. 1-2, 17475, Greifswald, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4557-4783
Astrid Wiebke Pley *Institute for Community Medicine, Department Epidemiology of Health Care and Community Health, University Medicine Greifswald, Ellernholzstr. 1-2, 17475, Greifswald, Germany.ORCID 0009-0007-0092-611X
Peter PenndorfInstitute for Community Medicine, Department Epidemiology of Health Care and Community Health, University Medicine Greifswald, Ellernholzstr. 1-2, 17475, Greifswald, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6761-3878
Frank Michael MoserTrusted Third Party of the University Medicine Greifswald, Ellernholzstr. 1-2, Greifswald, 17475, Germany.
Stefan LangGefyra GmbH, Otto-Hahn-Str. 9, 48161, Münster, Germany.
Patrick WernerGefyra GmbH, Otto-Hahn-Str. 9, 48161, Münster, Germany.
Anika KästnerInstitute for Community Medicine, Department Epidemiology of Health Care and Community Health, University Medicine Greifswald, Ellernholzstr. 1-2, 17475, Greifswald, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1625-4836
Torsten LeddigInstitute for Community Medicine, Department Epidemiology of Health Care and Community Health, University Medicine Greifswald, Ellernholzstr. 1-2, 17475, Greifswald, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8883-5480
Dana StahlTrusted Third Party of the University Medicine Greifswald, Ellernholzstr. 1-2, Greifswald, 17475, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4283-4543
Wolfgang HoffmannInstitute for Community Medicine, Department Epidemiology of Health Care and Community Health, University Medicine Greifswald, Ellernholzstr. 1-2, 17475, Greifswald, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6359-8797
Martin BialkeInstitute for Community Medicine, Department Epidemiology of Health Care and Community Health, University Medicine Greifswald, Ellernholzstr. 1-2, 17475, Greifswald, Germany. martin.bialke@uni-greifswald.de.ORCID 0000-0001-6888-9086

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe establishment of the complementary infrastructures Medical Informatics Initiative (MII) and the Network of University Medicine (NUM) has significantly advanced the medical research landscape in Germany. Both infrastructures focus on the cross-institutional integration of health data as the basis for strengthening medical research, with the MII focusing on the standardization and integration of routine university clinical data and the NUM representing a central infrastructure for clinical studies and data sharing. Within the project 'NUM Routine Data Platform' (NUM-RDP), a federated record linkage approach was implemented across 34 affiliated German university hospitals. Accordingly, a federated Trusted Third Party (fTTP) performed pseudonymization and privacy-preserving record linkage across all the participating sites. This work aims to extend the established fTTP approach to managing consent and withdrawal while considering the current legal frameworks and research initiatives for the use of health data.

methodsA concept for an extended fTTP, termed 'fTTP Consent', is proposed to bridge communication gaps between different sites, facilities and components. This allows for central coordination for the implementation of patients' consent decisions regarding the storage, transfer and scientific use of their health data in a uniform manner.

resultsTwo practical use cases for an 'fTTP Consent' have been identified and conceptualized. First, the cross-site improvement of workflows and automated processes should be performed to ensure that consent data are correct in formal, legal, semantic and syntactic terms. Second, the cross-site improvement of automated notification processes for new or updated consent data, including respective withdrawal- and objection-processes, should be performed.

conclusionsIn this study, the 'fTTP Consent' has been proposed to reduce communicatory and personnel efforts. The correct and up-to-date realization of data subject rights should be ensured using the NUM-RDP as an example. The designed concept could help to overcome challenges in different consent scenarios (opt-in, opt-out). Furthermore, it could streamline communication and data linkage processes between institutions and countries in future research projects.

Indexed as

Biomedical ResearchInformed ConsentComputer SecurityConfidentialityGermanyHumansFederated consent managementGDPRInformed consentObjectionPatient rightsWithdrawal

Identifiers

PMID42337801
PMCPMC13317252

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.