Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42337795›Full record

ArticleConflict and health2026

Determinants of recovery time from cholera in a conflict-affected agro-pastoral region of ethiopia: evidence from survival models.

Tegenu Tento, Sebisibe Kumaso, Sitotaw Ahmed, Tilahun Asena, Nurhussen Ahmed

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Article in Conflict and health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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5 authors.

Tegenu TentoDepartment of Statistics, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Jinka University, Jinka, Ethiopia. tegenutesema7@gmail.com.
Sebisibe KumasoHealth Monitoring and Evaluation Department, Ale Zone, Kolango, Ethiopia.
Sitotaw AhmedDepartment of Statistics, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Jinka University, Jinka, Ethiopia.
Tilahun AsenaDivision of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Wits School of Public Health, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Nurhussen AhmedDepartment of Surgery, Yekatite 12 Hospital Medical College, Addis Abeba, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCholera remains a major public health concern in Ethiopia, particularly in conflict-affected agro-pastoral regions where access to healthcare, clean water and vaccination is limited. The main objective was to identify predictors of time to recovery from cholera among patients in a conflict-affected agro-pastoral area of Ethiopia using survival analysis models. Understanding the clinical and epidemiological factors influencing recovery time is critical for improving outcomes and guiding outbreak responses.

methodsA retrospective cohort study was conducted using data from cholera treatment centers in a conflict-affected agro-pastoral region. Time to recovery was analyzed using Kaplan-Meier recovery curves, Cox proportional hazards, and Accelerated Failure Time (AFT) models. Variables included clinical signs, demographic factors, vaccination status, and exposure history.

resultsSevere dehydration (HR = 0.49, p < 0.0001; TR = 1.49), low pulse rate (HR = 0.69, p = 0.005), and lack of vaccination (HR = 0.56, p < 0.0001) were associated with significantly longer recovery times. Notably, patients with known contact with cholera cases showed slower improvement (HR = 0.63, p = 0.0003), suggesting higher exposure or delayed care-seeking. Vaccinated individuals and those with mild dehydration recovered significantly faster. The log-Normal AFT model confirmed these findings, showing prolonged recovery among high-risk groups.

conclusionIn conflict-affected agro-pastoral settings, clinical severity, vaccination status, and exposure history are key determinants of cholera recovery time. These findings underscore the importance of early case detection, aggressive rehydration, and targeted vaccination, especially among known contacts and high-risk individuals. Public health interventions should prioritize rapid response strategies and contact-based follow-up to reduce disease burden and improve recovery outcomes.

Indexed as

Agro pastoralConflictExposure recovery timeSurvival analysis

Identifiers

PMID42337795
PMCPMC13548465

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