Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42337779›Full record

ArticleAdvances in rheumatology (London, England)2026

CDAI trajectories in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with abatacept in real-world.

Janet E Pope, John S Sampalis, Boulos Haraoui, Emmanouil Rampakakis, Dylan Keating, Fiona Allum, Marc-Olivier Trepanier, Louis Bessette

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in rheumatology (London, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03274141 (The Abatacept Best Care), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03274141 completednot on this map

The Abatacept Best Care (ABC) Trial

TypeobservationalSponsorBristol-Myers SquibbRan2011 to 2018Enrolled281ConditionsRheumatoid ArthritisArmsNon-Interventional
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Janet E PopeDivisions of Rheumatology, Epidemiology, and Biostatistics, Department of Medicine, Western University, London, ON, Canada.
John S SampalisJSS Medical Research, Inc., Montreal, QC, Canada.
Boulos HaraouiInstitut de Rhumatologie de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Emmanouil RampakakisJSS Medical Research, Inc., Montreal, QC, Canada.
Dylan KeatingJSS Medical Research, Inc., Montreal, QC, Canada.
Fiona AllumJSS Medical Research, Inc., Montreal, QC, Canada.
Marc-Olivier TrepanierBristol Myers Squibb, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Louis BessetteUniversité de Laval, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada. Louis.bessette@crchudequebec.ulaval.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6834-2731

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo describe the 12-month Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) trajectory patterns and their determinants in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) treated with subcutaneous abatacept.

methodsThis was a post hoc analysis of adult patients with RA from the Abatacept Best Care (ABC) study. A growth mixture model (GMM) with Bayesian imputation for missing endpoints was used to define CDAI trajectory groups over 12 months. Determinants of trajectory patterns were identified among baseline patient and disease characteristics using bivariate comparisons and multivariable logistic regression with stepwise selection.

resultsFor the overall study sample (n = 256) mean (SD) age was 60.1 (11.5) years, 191 (75%) were female, and baseline CDAI was 30.1 (10.6). The GMM identified 3 trajectory groups that were classified as Rapid Responders (RR; n = 125 [49%]), Late Responders (LR; n = 96 [38%]), and Non-Responders (NR; n = 35 [14%]). RR had lower baseline CDAI, Disease Activity Score 28 - C-Reactive Protein, Patient Global Assessment (PtGA), Routine Assessment of Patient Index Data 3, Simplified Disease Activity Index, and Tender Joint Count compared to LR and NR (p < 0.001). Lower baseline PtGA, Rheumatic Disease Comorbidity Index, and lack of prior biologic use were significant predictors of RR (p < 0.03). CDAI scores at 3 months were not predictive of 12-month response to treatment.

conclusionsApproximately 85% of the abatacept-treated patients with RA in this study showed Rapid or Late CDAI reduction over 12 months. Trajectory-based analyses are informative and may have implications for clinical practice and research.

trial registrationThis study was registered on 06 September 2017 in ClinicalTrials.gov under the registration number NCT03274141.

Indexed as

AbataceptAntirheumatic AgentsArthritis, RheumatoidSeverity of Illness IndexAgedBayes TheoremFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAbataceptAntirheumatic AgentsAbataceptClinical disease activity indexRheumatoid arthritisTrajectory-based

Identifiers

PMID42337779
PMCPMC13543570

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