Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42337664›Full record

Trial reportBMC psychology2026

The effect of the liquid motion bubbler timer soothing sensory toy on children's fear and anxiety levels during blood sampling: a randomized clinical trial.

Arzu Sariali̇oğlu, Tuğba Oluç

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06476418 (The Effect of Distraction During Blood Collection on the Fear and Anxiety Levels of Children Aged Four to Six Years), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06476418 nacompletednot on this map

The Effect of Distraction During Blood Collection on the Fear and Anxiety Levels of Children Aged Four to Six Years: Randomized Controlled Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorAtaturk UniversityRan2024 to 2025Enrolled90ConditionsFear AnxietyArmsdistraction
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Arzu Sariali̇oğluDepartment of Child Health and Diseases Nursing, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3047-8008
Tuğba OluçDepartment of Child Health and Diseases Nursing, Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University, Erzincan, Turkey. tugba.oluc21@ogr.atauni.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8385-1203

Funding

Atatürk Üniversitesi Atatürk University Scientific Research Projects funded the research. Project number: TSA-2024-14316.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBlood sampling is one of the invasive procedures in a hospital setting that can cause fear, anxiety, and stress in children.

aimThe study aimed to determine the effect of the Liquid Motion Bubbler Timer Soothing Sensory Toy on children's fear and anxiety levels during blood sampling.

methodsThe study was conducted with a total of 90 children aged 4-6 years, divided into two groups (45 in the intervention group and 45 in the control group). The data were collected by face-to-face interviews using the "Questionnaire Form", "Children's Fear Scale", and "Children's State Anxiety". Children in the intervention group were made to play "Liquid Motion Bubbler Timer Soothing Sensory Toy" before and during the blood sampling procedure. The Dependent Groups T-Test, the Wilcoxon Test, the Independent Groups T-Test, and the Mann-Whitney U-Test were used in the analysis of the data.

resultsThe Liquid Motion Bubbler Timer Soothing Sensory Toy group had significantly lower fear and anxiety scores compared to the control group (p<0.05). The Liquid Motion Bubble Timer Soothing Sensory Toy has a significant effect on children's fear and anxiety.

conclusionThe innovative "Liquid Motion Bubble Timer Soothing Sensory Toy" is effective against fear and anxiety in children, and can be used by healthcare professionals working in pediatric units during invasive procedures with children.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov (No: NCT06476418, Date: 03/05/2024, https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06476418?locStr=Erzurum,%20T%C3%BCrkiye&country=T%C3%BCrkiye&state=Erzurum&city=Erzurum&viewType=Card&cond=child&rank=17).

Indexed as

AnxietyBlood Specimen CollectionFearPlay and PlaythingsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleAnxietyBlood samplingChildDistractionFear

Identifiers

PMID42337664
PMCPMC13543449

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.