Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42337608›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2026

Registered nurse-patient communication and decision-making in primary care consultations: a scoping review.

Sofia Östensson, Annelie J Sundler, Karin Bergman, Laura Darcy, Lotta Saarnio Huttu, Lena Hedén, Sandra Van Dulmen, Inger K Holmström, Malin Östman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sofia ÖstenssonFaculty of Caring Science, Work Life and Social Welfare, University of Borås, Borås, Sweden. sofia.ostensson@hb.se.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4204-1308
Annelie J SundlerFaculty of Caring Science, Work Life and Social Welfare, University of Borås, Borås, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9194-3244
Karin BergmanFaculty of Caring Science, Work Life and Social Welfare, University of Borås, Borås, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0530-9408
Laura DarcyFaculty of Caring Science, Work Life and Social Welfare, University of Borås, Borås, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9383-0227
Lotta Saarnio HuttuFaculty of Caring Science, Work Life and Social Welfare, University of Borås, Borås, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5202-9452
Lena HedénFaculty of Caring Science, Work Life and Social Welfare, University of Borås, Borås, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7067-2687
Sandra Van DulmenNivel (Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research), Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1651-7544
Inger K HolmströmDepartment of Health, Innovation and Design, Mälardalen University, Västerås, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4302-5529
Malin ÖstmanDepartment of Health, Innovation and Design, Mälardalen University, Västerås, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7633-482X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInternationally, interest in the expanding role of registered nurse-led consultations in primary care is increasing. This role requires effective communication to support triage and clinical decision-making. While physician‒patient communication has been extensively studied, research on registered nurse‒patient communication remains limited, particularly in primary care. Therefore, the aim of this scoping review was to map and describe how registered nurse-patient communication and decision-making in primary care consultations are characterised in the existing literature, based on observations of clinical practice.

methodsThis scoping review included a systematic literature search conducted in March 2025 in the PubMed, CINAHL, Web of Science and Scopus databases. A total of 12,066 records were identified and screened. The review followed the methodological framework of Arksey and O'Malley and adhered to the PRISMA-ScR reporting guidelines.

resultsA total of 16 studies were included. Registered nurse‒patient communication was observed using audio- and video-recorded observations and participant observations during telephone consultations (n = 5), chronic disease management consultations (n = 3), mental health consultations (n = 1) and walk-in clinic consultations (n = 7). Findings on communication and decision-making were organised into four themes related to the key characteristics of exploring patients' concerns, observing and assessing patients' health status, tailoring communication, and facilitating decision-making with patients.

conclusionThe findings indicate that registered nurses use various communication skills during different phases of consultations. However, comprehensive studies on registered nurse-patient communication and decision-making in primary care are lacking. This highlights the need for future in-depth and comprehensive studies on registered nurse-patient communication in primary care to inform both clinical practices and nursing education. TRIAL AND PROTOCOL REGISTRATION: Prospero registration: PROSPERO 06 June 2023 CRD42023425582. Available from: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD42023425582 .

Indexed as

CommunicationConsultationDecision-makingInteractionPrimary care nursingPrimary health careRegistered nurseScoping review

Identifiers

PMID42337608
PMCPMC13295847

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.