ArticleJournal of nanobiotechnology2026
PD-L1-targeted OMV priming licenses myeloid co-stimulation and chemokine circuits to potentiate CAR-T therapy in advanced-stage solid tumors.
Article in Journal of nanobiotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundChimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell therapy has achieved remarkable success in hematologic malignancies, yet its efficacy in solid tumors is frequently limited by an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME) that restrains trafficking, persistence, and effector function. Targeted priming strategies that remodel myeloid compartments and reinforce intratumoral co-stimulation may help overcome these barriers.
methodsWe engineered bacterial outer membrane vesicles displaying PD-L1-targeting single-chain variable fragment (OMV
resultsOMV
conclusionsPD-L1-directed OMV priming provides a modular, systemic strategy to reprogram the solid-tumor immune ecosystem by licensing myeloid compartments and reinforcing intratumoral co-stimulation, thereby supporting improved CAR-T recruitment and function. These findings establish engineered OMVs as a mechanistically grounded priming platform to complement CAR design for solid tumor immunotherapy.
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