Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42337513›Full record

ArticleBMC palliative care2026

Exploring the spiritual needs of patients receiving palliative care and their caregivers: a qualitative study.

Gülay Turgay, Banu Çevik, Sultan Kav, Ebru Akgün Çıtak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC palliative care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Gülay TurgayBaşkent University Health Services Vocational School, Ankara, Turkey. gturgay_gmh@hotmail.com.
Banu ÇevikFaculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing, Başkent University, Ankara, Turkey.
Sultan KavFaculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing, Başkent University, Ankara, Turkey.
Ebru Akgün ÇıtakFaculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing, Başkent University, Ankara, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiagnosing chronic or life-threatening illnesses can lead to spiritual struggles for patients and their caregivers. This study aims to explore the spiritual needs of patients receiving palliative care and their caregivers.

methodsThe qualitative study was conducted with patients and their caregivers in the palliative care unit of a foundation hospital in Ankara. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 22 patients and 22 caregivers. The interview questions for patients focused on health-related issues, challenges, coping strategies, significant aspects of their lives, and any changes in their beliefs during illness. Similarly, caregivers were asked four semi-structured questions regarding their challenges, coping strategies, the most meaningful aspects of their lives, and any changes in their beliefs as caregivers. Data analysis was performed using Colaizzi's phenomenological approach.

resultsThe most common diagnoses among patients were end-stage renal failure, chronic liver disease, lung cancer, and ovarian cancer, respectively. Data analysis revealed four main themes and eight sub-themes. The main themes identified were: "Functional Disability," "Transcendence and Family Support," "Acceptance," and "Psychological Pain." Four main themes and three sub-themes emerged from the caregiver data. The main themes were: "Care Burden," "Lack of Information," "God/Higher Power," and "Glory of Care." The "Care Burden" theme encompassed three sub-themes: "Physical Problems," "Stress," and "Economic Problems."

conclusionsThe results of this qualitative study indicate that spiritual values are indispensable for the patients and caregivers, and they perceive support from God, family, and friends even during the most difficult times.

Indexed as

CaregiversPalliative CareSpiritualityAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchTurkeyCaregiversInterviewsNeeds assessmentPalliative carePatientsQualitative researchSpirituality

Identifiers

PMID42337513
PMCPMC13393899

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.