Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42337478›Full record

Trial reportBMC endocrine disorders2026

Virtual care for young adults with type 1 diabetes: a 12-month follow-up of a wait-list randomized controlled trial.

Rebecka Husdal, Eva Toft, Jan W Eriksson, Johan Fischier, Andreas Rosenblad, Elisabet Nerpin, Janeth Leksell

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC endocrine disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rebecka HusdalDepartment of Medical Sciences, Clinical Diabetology and Metabolism, Uppsala University, Akademiska Sjukhuset, Uppsala, SE-75185, Sweden. rebecka.husdal@uu.se.
Eva ToftDepartment of Clinical Science and Education at Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Jan W ErikssonDepartment of Medical Sciences, Clinical Diabetology and Metabolism, Uppsala University, Akademiska Sjukhuset, Uppsala, SE-75185, Sweden.
Johan FischierDiabetes Unit, Ersta Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Andreas RosenbladDepartment of Medical Sciences, Clinical Diabetology and Metabolism, Uppsala University, Akademiska Sjukhuset, Uppsala, SE-75185, Sweden.
Elisabet NerpinSchool of Health and Welfare, Dalarna University, Falun, Sweden.
Janeth LeksellDepartment of Medical Sciences, Clinical Diabetology and Metabolism, Uppsala University, Akademiska Sjukhuset, Uppsala, SE-75185, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDigital tools are increasingly used in diabetes care, but their long-term effectiveness remains uncertain. A previous randomized controlled trial (RCT) demonstrated promising effects on perceived burden and quality of life after 6 months. The present study extends these findings through a 12-month follow-up, aiming to evaluate the long-term effects of virtual care on glycaemic control, treatment satisfaction, and quality of life among young adults with type 1 diabetes.

methodsThis single-centre wait-list RCT included 70 young adults aged 18-25 years with type 1 diabetes in Stockholm, Sweden. Participants randomized to the intervention group had access to the virtual platform for 12 months whereas participants in the wait-list control group received access after 6 months. The platform facilitated real-time communication with healthcare providers. Glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) levels, time in range, time below range, diabetes treatment satisfaction, and quality of life were assessed at baseline and at the 6- and 12-month follow-ups. Comparisons within and between groups were performed using Welch's paired and independent samples t-test, the Wilcoxon signed rank test, and the Mann-Whitney test.

resultsAt the 12-month follow-up, the intervention group showed a decreased HbA1c level from baseline (62.8 to 58.6 mmol/mol; P = 0.051) and improved time in range (46.6% to 56.9%; P = 0.002). In the wait-list control group, social burden decreased significantly from baseline to 12 months (4.3 to 0.03; P = 0.030). Other measures of quality of life, including social and emotional health, showed no significant differences.

conclusionsVirtual diabetes care may enhance engagement and modestly improve glycaemic control in young adults, serving as a practical complement to standard outpatient follow-up.

trial registrationISRCTN (ref: 73435627, registration date: 23/10/2019): https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN73435627.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1Quality of LifeTelemedicineWaiting ListsAdolescentAdultBlood GlucoseDigital HealthFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGlycated HemoglobinGlycemic ControlHumansMalePatient SatisfactionPrognosisBlood GlucoseGlycated Hemoglobinhemoglobin A1c protein, humanGlycaemic controlQuality of lifeTreatment satisfactionType 1 diabetesVirtual diabetes clinicYoung adults

Identifiers

PMID42337478
PMCPMC13292327

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.