Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42337473›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2026

Integrated metabolomic and transcriptomic analysis identifies enhanced phosphatidylcholine metabolism in placenta accreta spectrum.

Zhenping Liu, Xijiang Liu, Wenxia Zhang, Chenggong Sun, Yuyan Ma, Hongyan Wang

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Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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6 authors.

Zhenping Liu *Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, 250001, China.
Xijiang Liu *Department of Anesthesiology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250021, China.
Wenxia ZhangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, 250001, China.
Chenggong SunDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, 250001, China.
Yuyan MaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, 250001, China.
Hongyan WangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, 250001, China. hongyanwang@sdu.edu.cn.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation General Project of Shandong Province ZR2020MH230
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPlacenta accreta spectrum (PAS) is a serious obstetric complication with limited understanding of its molecular basis. This study investigates metabolic and transcriptomic alterations in PAS placentas to uncover potential mechanisms and biomarkers.

methodsPlacental tissues from PAS patients (n = 19) and controls (n = 10) underwent untargeted metabolomics via Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). Differential metabolites were analyzed for pathway enrichment. RNA sequencing was performed to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs), followed by Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) and disease ontology enrichment. Integrated metabolomic-transcriptomic analysis was used to identify key metabolic pathways, and findings were validated in an expanded cohort (22 PAS cases, 50 controls). Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was performed to assess the diagnostic performance of Lecithin, phosphate cytidylyltransferase 1 beta (PCYT1B), and their combination for predicting PAS.

resultsA total of 203 metabolites were differentially expressed in PAS placentas, with lipid and lipid-like molecules comprising the largest class. Several phosphatidylcholine (PC) species were significantly upregulated, indicating dysregulated glycerophospholipid metabolism. Transcriptome analysis identified 578 DEGs, including upregulation of PCYT1B and endothelial lipase (LIPG), both involved in lipid metabolism. Enrichment analysis revealed activation of glycerolipid and glycosphingolipid pathways and the potential involvement with metabolic disorders. Integrated analysis highlighted enhanced phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis, supported by elevated PCYT1B expression and increased total PC levels in PAS placentas. Lecithin showed higher sensitivity but lower specificity, while PCYT1B displayed intermediate performance. Their combination yielded the best discrimination with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.791 (95% CI: 0.684-0.899).

conclusionsPAS is characterized by significant alterations in lipid metabolism, particularly increased phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis via the Kennedy pathway. These findings provide new insights into the molecular pathogenesis of PAS and suggest potential metabolic targets for early diagnosis or intervention.

Indexed as

PhosphatidylcholinesPlacentaPlacenta AccretaAdultBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesCholine-Phosphate CytidylyltransferaseFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHumansMetabolomicsPregnancyROC CurveTandem Mass SpectrometryTranscriptomeBiomarkersCholine-Phosphate CytidylyltransferasePhosphatidylcholinesGlycerophospholipid metabosimLipid metabolismMetabolomicsPlacenta accreta spectrum (PAS)Transcriptomics

Identifiers

PMID42337473
PMCPMC13660257

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.