Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42337427›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of emergency medicine2026

Clinical profile, treatment outcomes of burn injuries and their associated factors among patients admitted in HarME-center, HFCSH, Harar, Eastern Ethiopia.

Gadisa Fikadu, Natan Muluberhan, Handere Admasu, Melaku Getachew, Birhanu Shegene, Alemayehu Tesfaye, Obsan Kassa, Dawit Firdisa

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Article in International journal of emergency medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Gadisa FikaduDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.
Natan MuluberhanDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.
Handere AdmasuDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.
Melaku GetachewDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.
Birhanu ShegeneSchool of Public Health, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, P.O., 235, Harar, Ethiopia.
Alemayehu TesfayeSchool of Public Health, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, P.O., 235, Harar, Ethiopia.
Obsan KassaSchool of Public Health, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, P.O., 235, Harar, Ethiopia.
Dawit FirdisaSchool of Public Health, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, P.O., 235, Harar, Ethiopia. firdisadawit@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2258-0550

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBurn injuries, caused by heat, radiation, chemicals, electricity, or friction, are a major public health issue, accounting for an estimated 200,000 deaths globally each year and placing a significant socioeconomic burden on low-income countries. However, no published data address the clinical profile, causes, and outcomes of burn injuries in Ethiopia, particularly in the study area. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the clinical profile, treatment outcomes, and related factors among patients admitted to the Emergency Center with burn injuries.

methodsAn institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted at the Emergency Center of Hiwot Fana Comprehensive Specialized Hospital from June 30, 2021, to June 30, 2024. A census was used to include all 182 available burn patients. Data were collected from medical records reviews using a structured checklist. Data were entered into Epidata version 4.6 and analyzed using SPSS version 27. Descriptive analyses, including percentages, frequency distributions, and measures of central tendency, were performed. Bivariate and multivariable logistic regression analyses were used to identify factors associated with burn outcomes, with statistical significance set at P < 0.05.

resultsThe prevalence of poor treatment outcomes was 20.33% (95% CI: 14.4-26.2%). Factors including total body surface area greater than 30% (AOR = 12.63, 95% CI: 2.64-60.39), prehospital intervention (AOR = 4.29, 95% CI: 1.59-11.52), and patients with concomitant medical conditions (AOR = 5.19, 95% CI: 1.40-19.19) were significantly associated with poor treatment outcomes.

conclusionIn our study, about one-fifth of the participants experienced poor burn treatment outcomes. Additionally, a total body surface area greater than 30%, pre-hospital intervention, and concomitant medical conditions were the factors that were significantly associated with poor treatment outcomes. Therefore, emphasis should be given to the need for community-based burn prevention strategies, hospital-led public awareness campaigns, and pre-hospital burn management training for health facility professionals. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Clinical profileEastern EthiopiaHarMEHFCSHTreatment outcomes

Identifiers

PMID42337427
PMCPMC13551914

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