Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42337398›Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2026

The impact of triglyceride-glucose index on short-term prognosis in patients with acute myocarditis.

Min Jiang, Jian Ke, Jie Xiong, Lijuan Lu, Wenjun Liu, Hang Ruan

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Min JiangDepartment of Nursing, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430030, China.
Jian KeDepartment of Nursing, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430030, China.
Jie XiongDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430030, China.
Lijuan LuDepartment of Cardiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430030, China.
Wenjun LiuDepartment of Medical Records, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430030, China.
Hang RuanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430030, China. dr.ruanhang@139.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7738-0177

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province 2024AFB864
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to investigate the association between the triglyceride-glucose index (TyG) and Short-Term Prognosis in patients with acute myocarditis, addressing the knowledge gap on the TyG index in this patient cohort.

methodsIn this cohort study, clinical data were retrospectively gathered from adults with acute myocarditis across three hospital districts-Zhongfa District, Guanggu District, and Qiaokou District of Tongji Hospital. The primary outcome measured was In-hospital Mortality. Non-linear relationships were assessed through restricted cubic spline (RCS) regression and U-test analyses. The impact of the TyG index on prognosis was evaluated using generalized linear models with a logit link function. Subgroup analyses were conducted across different age, gender, smoking, drinking, and comorbidity categories.

resultsA total of 1,373 patients were included in the study. Various cardiac morphological and functional indices, such as pericardial effusion, ventricular wall motion abnormalities, atrial enlargement, mitral stenosis/insufficiency, tricuspid stenosis/insufficiency, left ventricular systolic dysfunction, and pleural effusion, exhibited significant changes with increasing TyG index levels (all P < 0.05). The TyG index emerged as an independent risk factor for In-hospital Mortality among acute myocarditis patients (adjusted odds ratio (OR) 2.266 (95% CI: 1.681-3.055), P < 0.001), and RCS regression demonstrated a non-linear relationship with In-hospital Mortality (P for non-linearity < 0.001). Elevated or reduced TyG levels were associated with increased In-hospital Mortality (U-test P < 0.05). Subgroup analyses found no interaction effect in the correlation between the TyG index and In-hospital Mortality.

conclusionsExtremes in TyG levels, whether high or low, are linked to elevated In-hospital Mortality in patients with acute myocarditis.

Indexed as

Blood GlucoseMyocarditisTriglyceridesAcute DiseaseAdultBiomarkersChinaFemaleHospital MortalityHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentBiomarkersBlood GlucoseTriglyceridesAcute myocarditisCohort studyCritical careInsulin resistanceRisk factorsTriglyceride-glucose index

Identifiers

PMID42337398
PMCPMC13551923

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