Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42337348›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Genetic structure of Biscogniauxia mediterranea fungus populations in Zagros forests of Iran.

Seyed Ali Asghar Hashemi, Fariba Ghaderi, Abdollah Ahmadpour, Javad Ashrafi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Seyed Ali Asghar HashemiDepartment of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Yasouj University, Yasouj, Iran.
Fariba GhaderiDepartment of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Yasouj University, Yasouj, Iran. fghaderi2003@yahoo.com.ORCID 0000-0002-0072-0521
Abdollah AhmadpourHigher Education Center of Shahid Bakeri, Urmia University, Miyandoab, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-4697-2230
Javad AshrafiIlam Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Ilam, Iran.

Funding

the Iran National Science Foundation (INSF) 4002454
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biscogniauxia mediterranea is an opportunistic fungal pathogen associated with charcoal canker disease in both juvenile and mature oak trees. This study investigated the genetic diversity, population structure, and pathogenic variability of B. mediterranea populations in the Zagros forests of Iran using inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR) markers, with the goal of supporting effective forest disease management strategies. A total of 159 isolates were obtained from symptomatic oak trees in four ecologically distinct provinces: Fars, Ilam, Kermanshah, and Kohgiluyeh & Boyer-Ahmad. Genetic analyses revealed high genetic diversity and clear geographic structuring. Most genetic variation occurred within populations, while significant differentiation among regions was detected. Population structure analyses indicated the presence of major genetic groups associated with geographic origin, with additional overlapping patterns suggesting gene flow among regions. Pathogenicity tests confirmed that all tested haplotypes were capable of causing charcoal canker, with isolates from western regions exhibiting greater aggressiveness than those from the southwest. Overall, the findings indicate that geographic and environmental factors are associated with variation in both the population structure and pathogenic potential of B. mediterranea, providing guidance for targeted management of oak decline in the Zagros forests.

Indexed as

AscomycotaGenetic VariationPlant DiseasesQuercusForestsGene FlowHaplotypesIranMicrosatellite RepeatsPhylogenyCharcoal canker diseaseGene flowGenetic diversityISSR markerOak declinePathogenicity assayPopulation structure

Identifiers

PMID42337348
PMCPMC13503789

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