ArticleCommunications biology2026
Cryo-EM structure of the native assembled Mfa type V pilus from the periodontal pathogen Porphyromonas gingivalis.
Article in Communications biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Porphyromonas gingivalis is a primary pathogen causing periodontal disease. The cell has two kinds of type V pili, the Fim pilus and the Mfa pilus, both of which play essential roles in colonization, biofilm formation, and pathogenicity. The functional polymerized structure of the Fim pilus is known, whereas the structure and assembly mechanism of the Mfa pilus remain unclear. Here, we show the structure of the polymerized recombinant Mfa1 stalk pilin determined by cryo-electron microscopy at 3.0 Å resolution. The atomic model of the Mfa1 filament reveals that Mfa1 pilins polymerize by protease-mediated strand exchange and retain a Ca
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