Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42336982›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Cortical activation during auditory working memory varies with hearing aid use status in age-related hearing loss.

Allison S Hancock, Naveen K Nagaraj, Mindee L Anderson, Alan Wisler, Tiffany Shelton, Bridger L Jorgensen, Ronald B Gillam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Allison S HancockAlzheimer's Disease and Dementia Research Center, Utah State University, Logan Utah, USA. allison.hancock@usu.edu.
Naveen K NagarajPatient Services Research, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Mindee L AndersonDepartment of Speech and Hearing Sciences, Utah State University, Logan Utah, USA.
Alan WislerDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, Utah State University, Logan Utah, USA.
Tiffany SheltonDepartment of Speech and Hearing Sciences, Utah State University, Logan Utah, USA.
Bridger L JorgensenDepartment of Speech and Hearing Sciences, Utah State University, Logan Utah, USA.
Ronald B GillamDepartment of Speech and Hearing Sciences, Utah State University, Logan Utah, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Age-related hearing loss (ARHL) is associated with increased listening effort due to greater cognitive demands needed for supporting effective communication. Verbal working memory (WM) is an important mechanism supporting speech understanding in adults with ARHL. Using functional near-infrared spectroscopy and an auditory N-back task (0-, 1-, 2-back load), we examined whether hearing aid status was associated with cortical activation in adults with ARHL. Three groups were compared: typical-hearing adults, experienced hearing aid users, and newly fitted users. Linear mixed-effects models revealed significant Group × Load interactions across the left superior temporal gyrus (STG), left inferior parietal lobule (IPL), and left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC). Experienced users exhibited accuracy comparable to the typical-hearing adults and showed STG and IPL activation patterns more similar to the typical-hearing group, whereas newly fitted users showed reduced activation under higher WM load. These findings indicate that cortical activity during an auditory N-back task engaging verbal WM differs as a function of hearing aid status and is not explained by aided audibility alone. Overall, experienced users exhibited load-dependent cortical activation patterns that more closely resembled those of typical-hearing adults than newly fitted users during an auditory N-back task.

Indexed as

Hearing AidsHearing LossMemory, Short-TermPresbycusisAdultAgedBrain MappingFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSpectroscopy, Near-InfraredSpeech PerceptionAge-related hearing lossfNIRSHearing aidsListening EffortN-BackWorking memory

Identifiers

PMID42336982
PMCPMC13575199

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.