Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42336936›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Parametric modeling of random polygonal aggregates in concrete and nusssmerical simulation of uniaxial compression using SPH.

Xiaonian Chen, Yiwei Gao, Xiuchang Song, Zhengxiong Bai, Zhen Li, Daniel Dias

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiaonian ChenYellow River Engineering Consulting Co., Ltd, Zhengzhou, 450003, China.
Yiwei GaoYellow River Engineering Consulting Co., Ltd, Zhengzhou, 450003, China. YwGaoyrec@126.com.
Xiuchang SongYellow River Engineering Consulting Co., Ltd, Zhengzhou, 450003, China.
Zhengxiong BaiYellow River Engineering Consulting Co., Ltd, Zhengzhou, 450003, China.
Zhen LiYellow River Engineering Consulting Co., Ltd, Zhengzhou, 450003, China.
Daniel DiasCollege of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China.

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2024YFC3212100National Natural Science Foundation of China U2443231the 2025 Henan Province Postdoctoral Research Project HN2026068
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Random polygonal aggregates represent the most realistic aggregate morphology in the mesostructure of concrete. Their angular characteristics and spatial distribution have a decisive influence on the stress concentration, crack initiation, and ultimate failure mode of the material under uniaxial compression. Therefore, in-depth research in this area is essential for revealing the essence of the macroscopic mechanical behavior of concrete. To this end, this paper presents an SPH-based simulation framework for uniaxial compression failure of concrete by integrating the Mohr-Coulomb criterion with tensile cutoff and an improved smoothing kernel function. A key component is the development of an in-house particle generation program for random polygonal aggregates, which achieves automatic generation satisfying geometric constraints and precise particle attribute classification based on the separating axis theorem and the ray casting method. Through three sets of comparative numerical examples, the effects of the number of aggregates (30, 40, 50), aggregate size range (1-8 mm, 1-10 mm, 1-12 mm), and shape complexity (number of edges: 8-15, 8-20, 8-25) on the failure mode of concrete are systematically investigated. The findings reveal that an increase in aggregate density or expansion of the size range promotes a transition from localized shear failure to more distributed damage patterns, accompanied by enhanced material brittleness. In contrast, increasing the shape complexity of aggregates (i.e., a larger number of edges) shifts the failure mode from "angularity-dominated concentrated shear failure" to "interface-dominated fine diffuse failure," significantly improving material ductility. Comparison and validation with existing results show that the proposed method achieves good agreement in terms of failure morphology and crack evolution. This study provides an efficient modeling approach and theoretical support for the mesomechanical analysis of concrete with irregular aggregates.

Indexed as

ConcreteNumerical simulationRandom polygonal aggregateSPHUniaxial compression

Identifiers

PMID42336936
PMCPMC13578720

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.