Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42336931›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence in Barcelona and Catalonia (Spain) after the 2020 lockdown.

Candela Fernández-Naval, Aroa Silgado, Albert Blanco-Grau, Eva Dopico, Laura Calatayud, Gema Fernández-Rivas, Aroa Muñoz Quinto, Maria Teresa Sans-Mateu, Frederic F Gómez-Bertomeu, Dúnia Perez Del Campo and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Candela Fernández-NavalMicrobiology Department, Vall d'Hebron Hospital Universitari, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Barcelona, Spain.
Aroa SilgadoDepartment of Microbiology, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, PROSICS Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Albert Blanco-GrauDepartment of Biochemistry, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.
Eva DopicoMicrobiology Department, Hospital Universitari Bellvitge, University of Barcelona- IDIBELL, L´Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain.
Laura CalatayudMicrobiology Department, Hospital Universitari Bellvitge, University of Barcelona- IDIBELL, L´Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain.
Gema Fernández-RivasMicrobiology Department, Clinical Laboratory North Metropolitan Area, Germans Trias i Pujol University Hospital, Badalona, Spain.
Aroa Muñoz QuintoMicrobiology Department, Clinical Laboratory North Metropolitan Area, Germans Trias i Pujol University Hospital, Badalona, Spain.
Maria Teresa Sans-MateuClinical Analysis Laboratory ICS Camp de Tarragona-Terres de l'Ebre, Hospital Universitari Verge Cinta, Institut d'Investigació Sanitària Pere Virgili (IISPV), Tortosa, Spain.
Frederic F Gómez-BertomeuDirecció Clínica Laboratoris ICS Camp de Tarragona-Terres de l'Ebre, Hospital Universitari Joan XXIII, Institut d'Investigació Sanitària Pere Virgili (IISPV), Tarragona, Spain.
Dúnia Perez Del CampoClinical Analysis Department, Clinical Laboratory ICS Girona, Hospital Universitari Doctor Josep Trueta, Girona, Spain.
Mercè Montesinos-CostaClinical Analysis Department, Clinical Laboratory ICS Girona, Hospital Universitari Doctor Josep Trueta, Girona, Spain.
Albert BernetSection of Microbiology, Arnau de Vilanova University Hospital Lleida, Biomedical Research Institute of Lleida, Lleida, Spain.
Alba BellésSection of Microbiology, Arnau de Vilanova University Hospital Lleida, Biomedical Research Institute of Lleida, Lleida, Spain.
Imma ComasDepartment of Biochemistry, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.
Susana Otero-RomeroDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Rosa María Moreno RódenasMicrobiology Department, Vall d'Hebron Hospital Universitari, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Barcelona, Spain.
Nieves LarrosaMicrobiology Department, Vall d'Hebron Hospital Universitari, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Barcelona, Spain.
Andrés AntónMicrobiology Department, Vall d'Hebron Hospital Universitari, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Barcelona, Spain.
Juliana EsperalbaMicrobiology Department, Vall d'Hebron Hospital Universitari, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Barcelona, Spain. juliana.esperalba@gmail.com.

Funding

Roche Diagnostics International provided the reagents used in this study and a grant to support the publication cost.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The study aimed to assess seroprevalence of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in Barcelona city (SRCOV2-BCN study) and the region of Catalonia, Spain (SRCOV2-CAT study) prior to the availability of coronavirus (COVID-19) vaccines. Humoral response to SARS-CoV-2 infection was assessed by detection of total antibodies (IgG, IgA and IgM) in surplus specimens from routine blood draw in the biochemistry laboratories of the participant hospitals. In Barcelona city, SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence was 10.2% both in April and July 2020, without differences between men and women. The highest seroprevalence was found in individuals between 50 and 64 years old (13.7%). In Catalonia, SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence in July 2020 was 9.2% and it was higher in women (10.1%) than in men (7.5%) (P = 0.0066), especially in the 50-64 age group (12.7% in women vs. 5.4% in men, P = 0.00051). The highest prevalence by age groups was 10%, found in individuals between 35 and 64 years old. Seroprevalence in the Barcelona province (11.7%) was higher than in the other provinces. In conclusion, SAR-CoV-2 seroprevalence in Catalonia during the first months of COVID pandemics was moderately high. There were differences by age, sex and geographical location that should be investigated.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2AdolescentAdultAgedAntibodies, ViralFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin GMaleMiddle AgedSeroepidemiologic StudiesSpainYoung AdultAntibodies, ViralImmunoglobulin GCOVID-19Leftover blood samplesPrimary careSARS-CoV-2SeroprevalenceVaccine

Identifiers

PMID42336931
PMCPMC13554238

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.