Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42336870›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Nanometric mineral inclusions from a fluid-rich diamond: identification, structure, and implications for deep Earth.

Yanjuan Wang, Fabrizio Nestola, Fernando Cámara, Maxwell C Day, Francesca Innocenzi, Matteo Ardit, Robert W Luth, D Graham Pearson, Yaakov Weiss, Suzette Timmerman and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Yanjuan WangState Key Laboratory of Deep Earth and Mineral Exploration, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing, China. wang.yanjuan@foxmail.com.
Fabrizio NestolaDipartimento di Geoscienze, Università degli Studi di Padova, Via Gradenigo 6, Padova, Italy. fabrizio.nestola@unipd.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4875-5125
Fernando CámaraDipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Luigi Mangiagalli 34, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7768-0946
Maxwell C DayDipartimento di Geoscienze, Università degli Studi di Padova, Via Gradenigo 6, Padova, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3295-2116
Francesca InnocenziDipartimento di Geoscienze, Università degli Studi di Padova, Via Gradenigo 6, Padova, Italy.
Matteo ArditDipartimento di Geoscienze, Università degli Studi di Padova, Via Gradenigo 6, Padova, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8998-3063
Robert W LuthDepartment of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Alberta, 116 St & 85 Ave, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
D Graham PearsonDepartment of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Alberta, 116 St & 85 Ave, Edmonton, AB, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5974-4192
Yaakov WeissInstitute of Earth Sciences, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4240-7303
Suzette TimmermanInstitute of Geological Sciences, University of Bern, Baltzerstrasse 1 + 3, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4254-5493
Martha G PamatoDipartimento di Geoscienze, Università degli Studi di Padova, Via Gradenigo 6, Padova, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4867-0279
Davide NovellaDipartimento di Geoscienze, Università degli Studi di Padova, Via Gradenigo 6, Padova, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0793-9654
Nicola RotirotiDipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Luigi Mangiagalli 34, Milan, Italy.
Jürgen GrässlinRigaku Europe SE, Hugenottenallee 167, Neu-Isenburg, Germany.
Christian J SchürmannRigaku Europe SE, Hugenottenallee 167, Neu-Isenburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0568-6924
Anna BarbaroDipartimento di Geoscienze, Università degli Studi di Padova, Via Gradenigo 6, Padova, Italy.
Kai QuTianjin Centre, China Geological Survey, Tianjin, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4961-9598
Claudia AgniniDipartimento di Geoscienze, Università degli Studi di Padova, Via Gradenigo 6, Padova, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9749-6003
Zengqian HouState Key Laboratory of Deep Earth and Mineral Exploration, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-9574-0235

Funding

EC | EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020 | H2020 Priority Excellent Science | H2020 European Research Council (H2020 Excellent Science - European Research Council) 101199315
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fluid-rich (cloudy/fibrous) diamonds host millions of micrometric fluid inclusions that can reveal the nature of diamond-forming media. Mineral inclusions in fluid-rich diamonds are nano to micrometric making structural and chemical characterization of the different phases difficult. Consequently, limited work has been done determining the pressures, temperatures and depths at which such inclusions form. The relationship between such conditions and those of fluid-rich diamond formation remains unclear. We report the use of micro-electron diffractometry to identify and anisotropically refine the structure of a nanometric åkermanite inclusion in a fluid-rich diamond from South Africa. Additional nanometric Ba/Sr-carbonate inclusions were detected. FTIR analyses revealed a highly aggregated, gem-quality core surrounded by a rim rich in high-density fluid (HDF) inclusions from which åkermanite crystallized. Åkermanite formed during HDF depressurization due to kimberlite eruption or exhumation. In the latter scenario, åkermanite constrained diamond formation to a minimum temperature of 1000 °C at ∼140 km depth (~4.6 GPa). Analysis of the HDFs reveal low-Mg carbonatitic to silicic compositions. The high BaO and Cl and the δ

Identifiers

PMID42336870
PMCPMC13443600

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.