Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42336867›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Migratory jackpot individuals fuel rapid ecotype shifts in Galaxias fishes.

Ashleigh Iwikau, Jason Augspurger, Marc A Bailie, Graham A McCulloch, Mitra M Darestani, Tania M King, Gerard P Closs, Travis Ingram, P Mark Lokman, Bruce Deagle and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Ashleigh IwikauDepartment of Zoology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Jason AugspurgerDepartment of Zoology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5666-3861
Marc A BailieDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4700-6146
Graham A McCullochDepartment of Zoology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1462-7106
Mitra M DarestaniDepartment of Zoology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Tania M KingDepartment of Zoology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7947-3238
Gerard P ClossDepartment of Zoology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Travis IngramDepartment of Zoology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
P Mark LokmanDepartment of Zoology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8701-475X
Bruce DeagleAustralian National Fish Collection, CSIRO, Hobart, TAS, Australia.
Christopher P BurridgeSchool of Natural Sciences, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8185-6091
Ludovic DutoitDepartment of Zoology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Jonathan M WatersDepartment of Zoology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand. jon.waters@otago.ac.nz.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1514-7916

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adaptation is considered essential for species facing environmental change, but our understanding of the evolution of complex ecotypes remains limited. We show that a substantial genomic cluster of co-adapted alleles has repeatedly fuelled complex life-history shifts in fishes. Specifically, the majority of strong outlier loci underpinning repeated landlocking of formerly marine-migratory Galaxias lineages are co-located on a single chromosome. Phenotypic, behavioural and genomic comparisons reveal a strong parallel basis for multi-trait ecotype shifts (osmoregulation; musculature; locomotion; reproduction) across eight independently landlocked populations. Critically, migratory populations house 'jackpot' individuals carrying intact sequences essential for rapid multi-trait life-history switches. The observed high frequencies of these migratory jackpot carriers explain the rapid ecotype shifts detected in Galaxias populations isolated by recent catastrophic landslides in New Zealand. These findings represent a complete example of complex ecotype evolution, highlighting the key role of modular genomic variation in facilitating rapid adaptive change.

Indexed as

Animal MigrationEcotypeOsmeriformesAdaptation, PhysiologicalAnimalsNew ZealandPhenotype

Identifiers

PMID42336867
PMCPMC13443097

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.