Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42336847›Full record

ArticleNPJ science of food2026

Perceptions of voluntary horizontal confidential food safety data sharing: an exploratory interview study with food industry leadership.

Linda Kalunga, Katherine Koebel, Carrie Alexander, Martin Wiedmann, Aaron Smith, Aaron Adalja, Renata Ivanek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ science of food, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Linda KalungaDepartment of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA. lk549@cornell.edu.
Katherine KoebelDepartment of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
Carrie AlexanderDepartment of Science and Technology Studies and AI Institute for Next Generation Food Systems (AIFS), University of California - Davis, Davis, CA, USA.
Martin WiedmannDepartment of Food Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
Aaron SmithDepartment of Agriculture and Resource Economics, University of California - Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Aaron AdaljaCornell SC Johnson College of Business, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
Renata IvanekDepartment of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.

Funding

Graduate Training Program in Comparative MedicineT32OD011000 · OD · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI Amanda Marjorie DE MESTRE · 2012 to 2026
$5.7M
NIH HHS T32 OD011000The Agriculture and Food Research Initiative (AFRI) from the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture (NIFA) Competitive Grant no. 2020-67021-32855/project accession no. 1024262the Office of the Director, National Institutes of Health of the National Institutions of Health (NIH) under Award Number T32ODO011000
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Voluntary horizontal sharing of confidential food safety data among companies for joint analysis can improve food safety, efficiency, and decision-making, especially for rare events. Despite its potential benefits, horizontal data sharing in the food industry has lagged, with limited research exploring the reasons for hesitation. To address this gap, we conducted in-depth semi-structured interviews with 27 food industry leaders. Four themes emerged: (1) benefits of data sharing, (2) technical barriers, (3) trust as a determinant of data sharing decisions, and (4) data governance as a solution. Across these themes, we found that companies face trade-offs when deciding to share food safety data, weighing risks against benefits. Data sharing decisions were strongly influenced by trust in stakeholders (e.g., industry peers, regulatory bodies, customers) and in data protection measures. Data governance emerged as a solution to concerns stemming from trust, such as loss of control once data is shared. Taken together, the findings reveal underlying tensions between individual firm incentives and collective benefits, including uneven cost-benefit distributions, opportunism concerns, and participation cost asymmetries. These findings offer timely insights to guide data sharing initiatives and prioritize areas for future research.

Identifiers

PMID42336847
PMCPMC13614954

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.