Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42336825›Full record

ArticleCell death discovery2026

Inhibition of HSPA8 alleviates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis via dual modulation of NLRP3 inflammasome activation: suppressing both NF-κB-mediated priming and ASC-dependent assembly.

Qianqian Bai, Yan Guo, Shunji Pan, Fangfei Liu, Wenchao Tang, Xiaozhi Bai, Shumin Zhang, Xiaoyu Ma, Qizhi Fu, Dongmei Wang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death discovery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Qianqian Bai *The First Affiliated Hospital, and College of Clinical Medicine of Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-2169-7195
Yan Guo *The First Affiliated Hospital, and College of Clinical Medicine of Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China.
Shunji Pan *The First Affiliated Hospital, and College of Clinical Medicine of Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China.
Fangfei LiuThe First Affiliated Hospital, and College of Clinical Medicine of Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China.
Wenchao TangThe First Affiliated Hospital, and College of Clinical Medicine of Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China.
Xiaozhi BaiThe First Affiliated Hospital, and College of Clinical Medicine of Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China.
Shumin ZhangThe First Affiliated Hospital, and College of Clinical Medicine of Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China.
Xiaoyu MaThe First Affiliated Hospital, and College of Clinical Medicine of Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China.
Qizhi FuDepartment of Intensive Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, and College of Clinical Medicine of Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China. fuqimed@126.com.
Dongmei WangSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China. wdmzgadyx@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7920-8626
Hua FanLuoyang Key Laboratory of Neuroimmunology and Innovative Drug Screening, Luoyang, China. fanhua19851229@haust.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9067-1884

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pathological processes of multiple sclerosis (MS) and its animal model, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), are closely associated with excessive activation of inflammasomes. HSPA8 is a constitutively expressed molecular chaperone involved in cellular signaling and immune-inflammatory regulation, but its role in EAE-associated neuroinflammation remains unclear. In this study, we found that HSPA8 was significantly upregulated in the spinal cord tissues of EAE mice and positively correlated with disease severity. Immunofluorescence co-staining showed that HSPA8 upregulation was more prominently associated with Iba1-positive microglia/macrophage-enriched regions than with GFAP- or NeuN-positive regions. Intrathecal knockdown of HSPA8 attenuated EAE progression, reduced inflammatory responses, and alleviated demyelination and axonal injury. In vitro, HSPA8 knockdown reduced NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated IL-1β/IL-18 release, caspase-1 activation, GSDMD-N formation, and pyroptosis in THP-1 cells, bone marrow-derived macrophages, and BV2 microglia, and these effects were partially restored by siRNA-resistant HSPA8 rescue. Mechanistically, HSPA8 knockdown was associated with impaired NF-κB-dependent priming, as reflected by reduced p65 phosphorylation, nuclear translocation, NF-κB transcriptional activity, and pro-IL-1β expression. HSPA8 is also associated with ASC, and HSPA8 knockdown impaired NLRP3-ASC interaction, ASC oligomerization, and ASC speck formation during inflammasome assembly. These findings suggest that HSPA8 is functionally associated with NLRP3 inflammasome activation through both NF-κB‑dependent priming and ASC‑associated assembly, thereby contributing to neuroinflammation in EAE. HSPA8 may represent a potential therapeutic target for MS-related and other inflammasome-driven neuroinflammatory disorders.

Identifiers

PMID42336825
PMCPMC13547273

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