ArticleBMJ open2026
Family or caregiver outcomes after critical illness (FOCUS): a protocol for a core outcome set development study.
Article in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionFamily members of survivors of critical illness are known to experience adverse outcomes in the months following the critical care admission, which can impact their physical, social and emotional health. This protocol describes the Family or Caregiver Outcomes after critical illness (FOCUS) study, which aims to develop a core outcome set (COS) for trials involving family members of critical care patients across the continuum of care. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: A modified Delphi consensus process with researcher, clinician and patient/caregiver stakeholder groups and consensus meetings for ratification of findings, resolving uncertainty and developing an action plan for COS implementation. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The FOCUS COS will inform relevant stakeholders about important outcomes for family members of critical care patients and may enhance the future design and conduct of trials in this area. This study has been approved by the University of Cambridge Psychology Research Ethics Committee. The COS will be disseminated through peer-reviewed publications and engagement with key stakeholders. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: COMET database (https://comet-initiative.org/Studies/Details/1977).
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