Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42336778›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental microbiology reports2026

Functional Diversity and Community Composition of Soil Fungi Associated With Canopy Dieback in Araucaria araucana Forests of Contrasting Edaphic Conditions.

Valeria Arriagada, Adrian Garrido, Francisca Madariaga, Rodrigo Hasbun, Eugenio Sanfuentes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental microbiology reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Valeria ArriagadaLaboratorio de Patología Forestal, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales y Centro de Biotecnología, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0493-5458
Adrian GarridoLaboratorio de Epigenética Vegetal, Departamento de Silvicultura, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6123-9523
Francisca MadariagaLaboratorio de Patología Forestal, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales y Centro de Biotecnología, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1283-5390
Rodrigo HasbunLaboratorio de Epigenética Vegetal, Departamento de Silvicultura, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4852-6154
Eugenio SanfuentesLaboratorio de Patología Forestal, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales y Centro de Biotecnología, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9270-7905

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSoil fungal communities play vital roles in forest ecosystem functioning, yet their relationship with tree health remains insufficiently characterized in many endangered species.

aimsThis study, investigated the composition and functional structure of soil fungi associated with symptomatic and asymptomatic individuals of Araucaria araucana in the Nahuelbuta Coastal Range, Chile. MATERIALS AND

methodsUsing high-throughput ITS1 sequencing and trait-based annotation, we compared fungal assemblages across two forest sectors with contrasting edaphic conditions.

resultsMarked differences in taxonomic and functional composition were observed between sites, with more even and functionally diverse communities in less restrictive soils. Within this site, where both tree health conditions co-occur, no significant differences in alpha or beta diversity were detected; nevertheless, species-level and functional guild analyses revealed shifts in composition. A shared core microbiome included taxa putatively identified as endophytes, including Cladophialophora minutissima, Fraxinicola europaea, Linnemannia hyalina, saprotrophs (Solicoccozyma terricola, Helicodendron conglomeratum, Pseudogymnoascus roseus) and a plant pathogen (Penicillium excelsum). Symptomatic trees harboured unique stress-tolerant taxa, including cold-adapted saprotrophs and ericoid mycorrhizal fungi, while asymptomatic trees supported lignocellulose decomposers, mutualists and early-successional symbionts. DISCUSSION: The observed fungal shifts suggest that canopy dieback is associated with a functional reorganization of the rhizosphere microbiome rather than a simple loss of diversity.

conclusionThese findings provide new insights into the fungal ecology of A. araucana forest and contribute to understanding how soil microbiomes respond to forest decline under contrasting edaphic conditions.

Indexed as

FungiMycobiomePlant DiseasesSoil MicrobiologyTracheophytaBiodiversityChileForestsMicrobiotaSoilTreesSoilforest conservationforest declinefungal microbiomemetabarcoding

Identifiers

PMID42336778
PMCPMC13290381

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.