Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42335900›Full record

ArticleMolecular cell2026

A dynamic RNA hub facilitates activation-induced cytidine deaminase recruitment to the immunoglobulin heavy-chain locus.

Mariia Mikhova, Mackenzie Kapanka, Li Han, Gergely Ungor, Jens C Schmidt, Kefei Yu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cell, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mariia MikhovaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA; Institute for Quantitative Health Science and Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.
Mackenzie KapankaDepartment of Microbiology, Genetics, and Immunology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.
Li HanDepartment of Microbiology, Genetics, and Immunology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.
Gergely UngorInstitute for Quantitative Health Science and Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.
Jens C SchmidtInstitute for Quantitative Health Science and Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA; Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA. Electronic address: schmi706@msu.edu.
Kefei YuDepartment of Microbiology, Genetics, and Immunology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA. Electronic address: yuke@msu.edu.

Funding

Single-molecule Analysis of the DNA Damage Response in Living CellsDP2GM142307 · NIGMS · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SCHMIDT, JENS CHRISTOPHER · 2020 to 2020
$2.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS DP2 GM142307
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) converts cytosines to uracils in actively transcribed switch regions to initiate the formation of DNA double-strand breaks required for immunoglobulin class switch recombination (CSR). How AID targets switch regions remains a key unanswered question. Using multimodal live-cell single-molecule imaging of mouse B cells, we demonstrate that intronic switch regions promote robust transcription by enhancing polymerase engagement and persistent transcriptional bursts, resulting in the formation of a dynamic RNA hub consisting of numerous nascent switch transcripts tethered to the IgH locus. We further demonstrate that AID interacts with switch region RNA in vivo and that this interaction is required for recruitment of AID to the IgH locus. Together, our findings show that the RNA hub formed by nascent switch region transcripts may be a part of a "class switch recombination center" and drives the recruitment of AID to the IgH locus to initiate CSR.

Indexed as

B-LymphocytesCytidine DeaminaseImmunoglobulin Class SwitchingImmunoglobulin Heavy ChainsImmunoglobulin Switch RegionRNAAICDA (Activation-Induced Cytidine Deaminase)AnimalsGenes, Immunoglobulin Heavy ChainIntronsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSingle Molecule ImagingSomatic Hypermutation, ImmunoglobulinTranscription, GeneticAICDA (Activation-Induced Cytidine Deaminase)Cytidine DeaminaseImmunoglobulin Heavy ChainsRNAActivation-induced cytidine deaminaseclass switch recombinationDNA recombinationDNA repairR-loopB cellsingle-molecule imagingsomatic hypermutationtranscription

Identifiers

PMID42335900
PMCPMC13336316

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.