Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42335754›Full record

ArticleInternational dental journal2026

Three-Dimensional Radiographic and Morphological Features of Ameloblastoma and Odontogenic Keratocyst: A Comparative Cone Beam Computed Tomography Study Using Automatic Segmentation.

Liang Li, Shengfu Huang, Xu Zhang, Xin Liu, Yong Cheng, Kai Yang, Lefei Zhang, Hong He, Zimo Huang

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in International dental journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Liang LiState Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Shengfu HuangState Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Xu ZhangSchool of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Xin LiuState Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Yong ChengState Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China; Department of Oral Radiology, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Kai YangState Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Lefei ZhangSchool of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Hong HeState Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. Electronic address: drhehong@whu.edu.cn.
Zimo HuangSchool of Computer Science, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia. Electronic address: zimo.huang@sydney.edu.au.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe aimed to compare the three-dimensional (3D) radiographic and morphological features, and explore their associations in ameloblastoma (AM) and odontogenic keratocyst (OKC) on CBCT scans, to facilitate clinicians in the preoperative differential diagnosis between the two lesions.

methodsCBCT scans of 151 AMs and 164 OKCs were retrospectively collected. The morphological features (volume, length, width, height) of lesions were obtained by OCL-Net automatically, an algorithm established for odontogenic cystic lesion (OCL) segmentation. Meanwhile, the radiographic features of lesions including shape, border, buccolingual expansion, cortical bone destruction, lesion-tooth relationship, root resorption and tooth displacement were assessed by maxillofacial radiologists. Differences in morphological and radiographic features between AM and OKC were identified. Additionally, associations between morphological and radiographic features were analyzed separately in AM and OKC cases.

resultsAM showed significantly greater volume (p = 0.002), length (p = 0.009), length-to-width (p = 0.014), and length-to-height (p = 0.022) ratios compared with OKC. Additionally, scalloped borders (p = 0.003), buccolingual expansion (p < 0.001), cortical bone destruction (p = 0.035), root resorption (p < 0.001) and tooth displacement (p = 0.014), were more commonly observed in AMs than in OKCs. Moreover, OKCs with cortical bone destruction (p < 0.001) and tooth displacement (p < 0.01) were significantly larger than those without, while these radiographic features were not associated with lesion volume in AMs.

conclusionOKCs generally show smaller lesion volumes, less extensive invasion along the frontal axis, and less aggressive radiographic features on CBCT than AMs. In addition, small lesions that cause destruction of the surrounding tissues are more likely to be AMs rather than OKCs. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Our findings may aid clinicians in the preoperative differentiation of AM and OKC, while our proposed OCL-Net may facilitate the future development of a fully automated diagnostic system and provide a novel perspective for the differential diagnosis of a broader spectrum of jaw space-occupying lesions.

Indexed as

AmeloblastomaCone-Beam Computed TomographyImaging, Three-DimensionalJaw NeoplasmsOdontogenic CystsAdolescentAdultAgedDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultAmeloblastomaArtificial intelligenceCone-beam computed tomographyDiagnosisOdontogenic cysts

Identifiers

PMID42335754
PMCPMC13319917

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.