Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42335364›Full record

ArticleJMIR medical informatics2026

US Virgin Islands Launches Modernized NBS 7 Disease Surveillance System to Transform Public Health: Implementation Report.

Hannah M Cranford, Terri Pietka, Leah de Wilde, Marlon Lawrence, Lisa L Ekpo, Esther M Ellis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR medical informatics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hannah M CranfordEpidemiology Division, United States Virgin Islands Department of Health, Charles Harwood Complex, 3500 Estate Richmond, Christiansted, United States Virgin Islands, 00820, United States, 1 340 514 7583.ORCID 0000-0002-9502-2864
Terri PietkaEpidemiology Division, United States Virgin Islands Department of Health, Charles Harwood Complex, 3500 Estate Richmond, Christiansted, United States Virgin Islands, 00820, United States, 1 340 514 7583.ORCID 0000-0003-0160-7261
Leah de WildeEpidemiology Division, United States Virgin Islands Department of Health, Charles Harwood Complex, 3500 Estate Richmond, Christiansted, United States Virgin Islands, 00820, United States, 1 340 514 7583.ORCID 0000-0002-6084-2475
Marlon LawrencePublic Health Laboratory, United States Virgin Islands Department of Health, United States Virgin Islands, United States.ORCID 0009-0002-5863-6530
Lisa L EkpoEpidemiology Division, United States Virgin Islands Department of Health, Charles Harwood Complex, 3500 Estate Richmond, Christiansted, United States Virgin Islands, 00820, United States, 1 340 514 7583.ORCID 0009-0008-0591-6436
Esther M EllisEpidemiology Division, United States Virgin Islands Department of Health, Charles Harwood Complex, 3500 Estate Richmond, Christiansted, United States Virgin Islands, 00820, United States, 1 340 514 7583.ORCID 0000-0002-9794-3333

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: During January 2024, the US Virgin Islands (USVI) Department of Health (VIDOH) identified a critical need to maintain the cloud-hosted National Electronic Disease Surveillance System Base System (NBS) instance and support the local data modernization initiative. After consulting with federal partners and subject matter experts, VIDOH's leadership chose to migrate the integrated disease surveillance system to a new platform hosted on Amazon Web Services (AWS) and update the NBS instance to the most advanced version, NBS 7. Objective: The primary aim was to support a USVI disease surveillance system that is modern, functional, and cost-efficient by migrating the VIDOH NBS instance from a vendor-managed environment to a jurisdiction-managed AWS cloud-based infrastructure while upgrading to NBS 7. Methods: The VIDOH implemented a phased migration strategy that included planning and cost-benefit assessment, deployment of NBS 7 within AWS, database migration, validation and optimization, and staged reonboarding of electronic reporting facilities. Unlabelled: The USVI NBS 7 instance went live on May 6, 2025, with USVI becoming the first US jurisdiction using AWS for implementation of NBS 7 and the second using NBS 7 in production, overall. Benefits of this change included nearly 90% cost savings (preliminarily estimated at 80%), additional bandwidth, real-time data ingestion and updates, an opportunity to build local informatics capacity, and the ability to have greater autonomy over the data and its end points. To date, the VIDOH successfully reonboarded 106 of 109 (97%) previously connected electronic reporting facilities and onboarded 1 new reporting laboratory previously unable to connect due to interoperability barriers. Conclusions: Updating the USVI database to NBS 7 in a locally owned, cloud-hosted, AWS environment has improved disease surveillance specifically by providing the most up-to-date Centers for Disease Control and Prevention-supported data system, improving timeliness of reporting by offering local providers more flexibility in electronic reporting options, and giving USVI direct control over workflow decision functionality. Furthermore, improved interoperability and maintaining a cloud-based platform were additional benefits of the database migration. This important investment in public health infrastructure will allow USVI public health professionals, clinicians, policymakers, and other stakeholders to be able to monitor and respond to disease threats quickly and inform appropriate public health action.

Indexed as

Population SurveillancePublic HealthHumansPublic Health InfrastructureUnited States Virgin Islandscloud storagedatabaseelectronic data processinginformaticspublic health surveillancepublic reporting of healthcare data

Identifiers

PMID42335364
PMCPMC13290019

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.