Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42335330›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiovascular electrophysiology2026

Chylothorax Following Pulmonary Vein Isolation: A Case Report and Management Considerations.

Andrew J Behrmann, Hemant Godara, Sebastian D Wiesemann

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Andrew J BehrmannDepartment of Surgery, Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5489-4335
Hemant GodaraDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
Sebastian D WiesemannDepartment of Surgery, Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, Missouri, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionChylothorax is a rare complication of thoracic procedures caused by leakage of chyle into the pleural space secondary to thoracic duct injury or obstruction. Although uncommon, it can lead to significant respiratory compromise and requires prompt recognition and management. METHODS AND

resultsWe report the case of a patient who developed progressive respiratory distress 2 days after undergoing pulmonary vein isolation with radiofrequency ablation. Imaging demonstrated large bilateral pleural effusions, which were identified as bilateral chylothoraces. The patient was managed conservatively with placement of bilateral thoracostomy tubes and initiation of a low-fat diet, resulting in successful resolution of symptoms and chyle leakage.

conclusionThis case represents an unprecedented presentation of bilateral chylothoraces following pulmonary vein isolation with radiofrequency ablation. Clinicians should maintain awareness of this rare but potentially serious complication in patients presenting with respiratory symptoms after ablation procedures, as early diagnosis and conservative management may result in favorable outcomes.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationCatheter AblationChylothoraxDiet, Fat-RestrictedPulmonary VeinsAgedChest TubesConservative TreatmentHumansMalePleural EffusionThoracostomyTreatment Outcomeatrial fibrillationcardiac ablationchylothoraxpleural effusionpulmonary vein isolationrespiratory distress

Identifiers

PMID42335330
PMCPMC13475169

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.