Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42335323›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiovascular electrophysiology2026

Both Electrical Isolation and Lesion Homogeneity Should be Focused: Evidence From Repeat Atrial Fibrillation Ablation.

Jiaju Li, Aiju Tian, Keping Chen, Min Tang, Qi Sun, Gang Chen, Jun Liu, Lei Zhang, Yan Yao, Yuhe Jia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jiaju LiCardiac Arrhythmia Center, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3088-9843
Aiju TianCardiac Arrhythmia Center, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Keping ChenCardiac Arrhythmia Center, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Min TangCardiac Arrhythmia Center, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Qi SunCardiac Arrhythmia Center, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Gang ChenCardiac Arrhythmia Center, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Jun LiuCardiac Arrhythmia Center, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9353-4604
Lei ZhangCardiac Arrhythmia Center, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Yan YaoCardiac Arrhythmia Center, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Yuhe JiaCardiac Arrhythmia Center, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.

Funding

horizontal research projects within the institution T2016-ZX015horizontal research projects within the institution T2024-ZX066
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecurrent atrial tachyarrhythmia (AT) remains a major challenge following catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation (AF). While pulmonary vein (PV) reconnection is a well-recognized mechanism, the contribution of lesion heterogeneity to iatrogenic AT is not clearly defined.

objectiveTo analyze the clinical characteristics of recurrent AT caused by ablation-induced focal potentials.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed 113 patients who underwent repeat ablation for recurrent AT. Mechanisms of AT recurrence were identified using high-resolution electroanatomic mapping and categorized into five types. Nonuniform ablation-related AT-considered iatrogenic-was defined as focal or localized reentrant ATs arising from regions of prior ablation.

resultsGap conduction was the most common mechanism of recurrence (51.3%), followed by other mechanisms (27.4%) and nonuniform ablation-related AT (14.2%). The number of reconnected PVs was not significantly associated with the timing of all-mechanism recurrence. Nonuniform ablation-related ATs frequently presented as a combination of AF and atrial flutter (AFL), whereas gap-related recurrence typically manifested as AF.

conclusionLesion homogeneity plays a critical role in minimizing iatrogenic ATs, highlighting the importance of ablation strategies that optimize both electrical isolation and lesion quality. These findings offer insights for the refinement of ablation techniques and the development of improved catheter technologies.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationCatheter AblationPulmonary VeinsTachycardia, SupraventricularAction PotentialsAgedAtrial FlutterElectrophysiologic Techniques, CardiacFemaleHeart RateHumansIatrogenic DiseaseMaleMiddle AgedRecurrenceReoperationatrial fibrillationcatheter ablationelectroanatomic mappingmechanism analysisrepeat ablation

Identifiers

PMID42335323
PMCPMC13475161

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.