Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42334990›Full record

ArticleDermatology (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Clinical Insights and Prognostic Factors in Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia and Lichen Planopilaris: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Anna Lyakhovitsky, Tomer Zilbermintz, Benjamin Jaworowski, Sharon Baum, Eran Galili, Aviv Barzilai

Abstract read
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Article in Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anna LyakhovitskyDepartment of Dermatology, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat-Gan, Israel, lyakhovitsky@tauex.tau.ac.il.
Tomer ZilbermintzDepartment of Dermatology, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat-Gan, Israel.
Benjamin JaworowskiGray Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Sharon BaumDepartment of Dermatology, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat-Gan, Israel.
Eran GaliliDepartment of Dermatology, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat-Gan, Israel.
Aviv BarzilaiDepartment of Dermatology, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat-Gan, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLichen planopilaris (LPP) and frontal fibrosing alopecia (FFA) share histopathology but differ in clinical presentation, disease course, and treatment patterns. This study aimed to compare clinical characteristics, treatments, outcomes, and prognostic factors between LPP and FFA.

methodsA retrospective cohort study was conducted at Sheba Medical Center, Israel (2010-2023). Patients with LPP or FFA followed for ≥1 year were included. Remission was categorized as early (≤12 months) or late (>12 months).

resultsA total of 141 patients were included (81 LPP, 60 FFA). FFA showed greater female predominance (96.7% vs. 80.2%, p = 0.004), older age at presentation (56.9 ± 12.2 vs. 49.1 ± 14.1 years, p = 0.0008) and higher postmenopausal proportion (81.8% vs. 44.4%, p = 0.004). LPP patients more frequently reported pain (50.6% vs. 6.7%) and pruritus (82.7% vs. 36.7%) (both p < 0.00001). Cumulative remission was higher in FFA than in LPP (68.3% vs. 45.7%, p = 0.022), whereas early remission rates and time to remission were similar (22.8 ± 17.6 vs. 22.9 ± 20.5 months, p = 0.98). Relapse rates were similar during treatment (22.0% vs. 16.2%, p = 0.59) and after discontinuation (29.3% vs. 27.0%, p = 0.83). Early remission was predicted by mild baseline severity in LPP (OR: 4.24), and by rural residence (OR: 7.00) and statin use (OR: 3.85) in FFA; tetracycline treatment was inversely associated (OR: 0.21). For late remission in LPP, older age at first visit was positively associated (OR: 1.06/year), whereas Ashkenazi Jewish ethnicity was inversely associated (OR: 0.33).

conclusionFFA had higher cumulative remission than LPP despite similar time to remission and relapse rates, with distinct remission predictors.

Indexed as

Cicatricial alopeciaComparative studyFrontal fibrosing alopeciaLichen planopilarisPrognostic factorsRemission

Identifiers

PMID42334990
PMCPMC13461113

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