Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42334654›Full record

ArticleDiscover oncology2026

Machine learning-based integration develops a novel lysosome-related prognostic signature associated with prognosis and immune infiltration landscape in acute myeloid leukemia.

Linna Lu, Xueliang Jiang, Jun Lu, Jian Lv

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Article in Discover oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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4 authors.

Linna LuDepartment of Hematology, The Jinan People's Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Xueliang JiangDepartment of Orthopaedic Spinal Surgery, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Jun LuDepartment of Hematology, The Jinan People's Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Jian LvDepartment of Hematology, The Jinan People's Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, China. doctorlvjian@asu.edu.pl.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLysosomes are essential for intracellular degradation and recycling, and changes in their function significantly contribute to tumor growth. Nonetheless, the exact role of lysosome-related genes (LRGs) in the pathogenesis of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is still inadequately comprehended.

methodsDifferentially expressed LRGs (DE-LRGs) between AML and control groups were identified using AML-related data extracted from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO). The LRGs-related prognostic genes were identified and the risk model was established using univariate COX regression analysis and machine learning algorithms, based on the data obtained from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA). Subsequently, we performed comprehensive analyses regarding clinical features, functional pathways, immune microenvironment, and chemotherapeutic drugs sensitivity between the high- and low-risk groups. Reverse transcription Quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) and western blot were adopted to validate the expression of prognostic genes in human bone marrow-derived cell line HS-27 A and human AML cell line MOLM-13.

resultsThrough comprehensive analysis, a risk model was developed utilizing ten LRGs (ATP6V0E2, CALCRL, TMEM165, GZMB, HCK, TCIRG1, CD1D, GPRASP1, ABCA1, and NAGA), and this model was further validated using GEO datasets. Significant differences in clinical characteristics, functional pathways, immune microenvironment characteristics, and chemotherapeutic drug sensitivity were observed between the two risk groups In vitro validation experiment illustrated that the expression trends of ATP6V0E2, TMEM165, and ABCA1 were consistent with our bioinformatics analysis.

conclusionOur study demonstrates that lysosome-associated signature might forecast the prognosis of AML patients and offer guidance for subsequent immunotherapy and chemotherapy strategies.

Indexed as

Acute myeloid leukemiaImmune infiltrationLysosomePrognosis

Identifiers

PMID42334654
PMCPMC13550311

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