Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42334623›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie2026

Patient perspectives on humeral lengthening in achondroplasia: association between treatment timing and acceptance.

Cristina Giuli, Osvaldo Palmacci, Camilla Ravaioli, Raffaele Vitiello, Giulio Maccauro, Maria Beatrice Bocchi

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Article in European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Cristina GiuliCatholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy. cristina.giuli01@icatt.it.
Osvaldo PalmacciAgostino Gemelli University Polyclinic, Rome, Italy.
Camilla RavaioliCatholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.
Raffaele VitielloCatholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.
Giulio MaccauroCatholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.
Maria Beatrice BocchiCatholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAchondroplasia is associated with upper-limb shortening, which may impair independence in daily activities. While lower-limb lengthening is commonly performed, humeral lengthening is often delayed. This study evaluated the functional impact of upper-limb shortening and patient perspectives regarding humeral lengthening.

methodsA single-centre cross-sectional questionnaire study was conducted in 27 patients with achondroplasia divided into three groups according to treatment status. Outcomes included independence in daily activities, functional and aesthetic satisfaction, and willingness to undergo humeral lengthening.

resultsTwenty-four patients completed the survey (response rate: 89%). Patients who underwent humeral lengthening reported improved daily function and high satisfaction (4/5, 80%). Among untreated adults, 2 out of 5 (2/5, 40%) expressed regret, with persistent difficulties. In pediatric patients, satisfaction was generally low, whereas 9 out of 14 (9/14, 64%) expressed interest in future surgery.

conclusionHumeral lengthening was associated with improved function and satisfaction. Earlier integration may warrant consideration in future treatment protocols. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: IV.

Indexed as

AchondroplasiaBone LengtheningHumerusPatient SatisfactionActivities of Daily LivingAdolescentAdultChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultAchondroplasiaFGFR3Humeral lengtheningPatient reported outcome measuresShort stature

Identifiers

PMID42334623
PMCPMC13290971

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.