Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42334601›Full record

Observational studyEuropean journal of pediatrics2026

Umbilical vein-ductus venosus angle: a novel ultrasound marker for predicting optimal umbilical venous catheter placement.

Kamil Gierek, Aleksandra Mikołajczak, Małgorzata Stefańska, Marta Kusibab-Mytych, Katarzyna Różańska, Renata Bokiniec

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in European journal of pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07434102 (Umbilical-Ductus Venosus Angle), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07434102 completednot on this map

Umbilical-Ductus Venosus Angle: A Novel Ultrasound Tool for Predicting Optimal Umbilical Venous Catheter Placement

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorPrincess Anna Mazowiecka Hospital, Warsaw, PolandRan2021 to 2023Enrolled78ConditionsAnatomy of the Ductus Venosus, Umbilical Venous CatheterizationArmsUltrasound assessment of UV-DV angle, Ultrasound-guided corrective maneuvers for UVC placement
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kamil GierekDepartment of Neonatology With Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, University Clinical Hospital, Chopina 2, Rzeszów, 35-055, Poland.
Aleksandra MikołajczakDepartment of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum, Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University in Warsaw, Kazimierza Wóycickiego 1/3, Warsaw, 01-938, Poland. aamikolajczak@wp.pl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5118-2794
Małgorzata StefańskaDepartment of Neonatology With Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, University Clinical Hospital, Chopina 2, Rzeszów, 35-055, Poland.
Marta Kusibab-MytychDepartment of Neonatology With Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, University Clinical Hospital, Chopina 2, Rzeszów, 35-055, Poland.
Katarzyna RóżańskaDepartment of Neonatology With Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, University Clinical Hospital, Chopina 2, Rzeszów, 35-055, Poland.
Renata BokiniecDepartment of Neonatology and Neonatal Intensive Care, Medical University of Warsaw, Karowa 2, Warsaw, 00-315, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1164-8406

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Umbilical venous catheterization is a common procedure performed in intensive care units. Point-of-care ultrasonography enables efficient vascular access and reliable assessment of catheter tip position. This prospective study aimed to determine whether the angle formed between the terminal segment of the umbilical vein (UV) and the initial segment of the ductus venosus (DV) can predict successful umbilical venous catheter (UVC) placement in the inferior vena cava, and to evaluate the effectiveness of ultrasound-guided navigation. Between 2021 and 2023, 78 neonates in a single-center study underwent umbilical venous catheterization. Ultrasonography, performed by an experienced ultrasonographer, was used to assess UVC tip position, DV caliber, and the UV-DV angle. After identifying catheter tip malposition, infants were classified into two groups: low and correct catheter positions. Ultrasound-guided maneuvers were applied to achieve optimal tip placement. The umbilical vein-ductus venosus (UV-DV) angle differed significantly between low and correctly positioned UVCs, median 136.9° (IQR 128.8-151.5°) vs. 157.4° (IQR 151.4-164.6°), p < 0.001. In multivariable analysis, both the UV-DV angle (p = 0.0032) and ductus venosus caliber (p = 0.0047) were independent predictors of correct catheter positioning. The catheter was correctly positioned on the first attempt in 73% of cases, increasing to 85% after adjustment maneuvers.

conclusionThese findings highlight the usefulness of ultrasound navigation for effective UVC placement and the UV-DV angle appears to be a promising ultrasound marker for predicting optimal catheter positioning. The study was approved by the Bioethics Committee of the Medical University of Warsaw No. KB/110/2020 and retrospectively registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT07434102) on 25.02.2026. WHAT IS KNOWN: • Umbilical venous catheterization is associated with complications related to incorrect catheter positioning. • Thoracoabdominal radiography has traditionally been used to assess UVC tip position; however, point-of-care ultrasound provides the most accurate evaluation. WHAT IS NEW: • The umbililcal vein-ductus venosus angle may serve as a novel ultrasound marker of difficult UVC advancement and may support bedside procedural planning. • Point-of-care ultrasound emerged as an essential tool for guiding maneuvers to achieve correct catheter positioning.

Indexed as

Catheterization, Central VenousUltrasonography, InterventionalUmbilical VeinsFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornMalePoint-of-Care SystemsProspective StudiesVena Cava, InferiorDuctus venosusUltrasound assessmentUmbilical vein–ductus venosus angleUmbilical venous catheter positioning

Identifiers

PMID42334601
PMCPMC13290796

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.