Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42334568›Full record

ArticleEuropean archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience2026

Dissociative experiences and self-reported interoceptive traits in maladaptive daydreamers: a network analysis.

Ilaria Bufalari, Lilya Abergel, Andrea Zagaria, Laura Fusar-Poli, Laura Ferreri, Marco Sperduti

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In one paragraph

Article in European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ilaria BufalariDepartment of Developmental and Social Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Lilya AbergelInstitut Jean Nicod (UMR 8129), Université Paris Sciences et Lettres, Paris, France.
Andrea ZagariaDipartimento di medicina dei sistemi, Università degli studi di Roma Tor Vergata, Via Montpellier, 1, 00133, Rome, Italy.
Laura Fusar-PoliDepartment of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Laura Ferreri *Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Marco Sperduti *Dipartimento di medicina dei sistemi, Università degli studi di Roma Tor Vergata, Via Montpellier, 1, 00133, Rome, Italy. marco.sperduti@uniroma2.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Maladaptive Daydreaming (MD) is a proposed mental health condition characterized by compulsive, immersive daydreaming that interferes with daily functioning. Although MD is strongly associated with dissociative experiences, its relation to interoception remains unexplored. In this study, we investigated dissociative symptoms and self-reported interoception in individuals with MD compared to matched controls. A total of 137 Italian-speaking participants (83 MDers and 54 controls) completed an online survey assessing maladaptive daydreaming (MDS-16), dissociation (DES-II), and interoception (MAIA-2). As expected, MDers showed significantly higher levels of dissociation - particularly in the domains of absorption/imagination and depersonalization/derealization - compared to controls. Moreover, MDers exhibited lower scores on specific interoceptive subscales: Attention Regulation, Body Listening, and Trusting. Network analyses highlighted maladaptive daydreaming as a central node linking dissociation and interoception. These findings suggest that individuals with MD may experience altered interoception and that maladaptive daydreaming might function as an escape from unpleasant bodily states. This is the first study to document altered interoception in MD, future research could extend the findings by incorporating objective measures. Clinically, the results highlight the potential utility of interventions aimed at improving interoception - such as mindfulness-based approaches - in addressing maladaptive daydreaming and its dissociative correlates.

Indexed as

Dissociative DisordersFantasyInteroceptionAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSelf ReportYoung AdultAbsorptionDissociationInteroceptionMaladaptive daydreaming

Identifiers

PMID42334568
PMCPMC13481386

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.