Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42334561›Full record

ArticleProtoplasma2026

HPLC for the detection of cholesterol levels, and its relationship with soybean fraud in meat products, and an economic view.

Rania Samir Zaki, Hanan H Abd-Elhafeez, Abdelraheim Attaai, Soha A Soliman, Ayman S M Abd-Elmaguid, Doaa S Abdel-Maguid

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Protoplasma, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rania Samir ZakiFood Hygiene and Science, Technology, Department of Food Hygiene, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, New Valley University, Al-Kharga, Egypt.
Hanan H Abd-ElhafeezDepartment of Cells and Tissues, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, 71526, Egypt. hhnnzz91@gmail.com.
Abdelraheim AttaaiDepartment of Anatomy and Embryology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, 71526, Egypt.
Soha A SolimanDepartment of Histology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt.
Ayman S M Abd-ElmaguidAnimal Health Care and Development, School of Veterinary Medicine, Badr University and Higher Institute for Agricultural Cooperation, Assiut, Egypt.
Doaa S Abdel-MaguidForensic Medicine and Toxicology, Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, New Valley University, Al-Kharga, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The currently known favorable properties of soybean have become the target of fraud in meat production. The use of plant-based raw materials in the adulteration of meat products is increasingly recognized by consumers, manufacturers, and researchers. However, the toxicity of soybeans has not been addressed. This article aimed to focus on the following: detection, quantification of soybean adulteration in meat products, analyzing how other adulterants could impact cholesterol levels in the products, and discussing how soybean adulteration could cause conditions such as allergies and toxicity. Utilizing immunohistochemical techniques, 450 different meat product samples were analyzed. Highlighting the confirmed soybean adulteration by analyzing cholesterol levels using HPLC. Results showed that, across all tested cases, soybean toxic doses ranged from 62% to 85%. Meanwhile, there were no indications on their respective nutritional facts labels. Surprisingly, the cholesterol levels were lower than those reported by previous investigators.

Indexed as

CholesterolFood ContaminationGlycine maxMeat ProductsAnimalsChromatography, High Pressure LiquidCholesterolAdulterationFood fraudHPLCMicroscopyPlant proteinsSoya

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.