Cytomegalovirus and HIV Co-Infections During Pregnancy and Early Childhood.

Swetha Pinninti, Nitin Arora, Suresh Boppana

Abstract readReview

In one paragraph

Review in Current HIV/AIDS reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Swetha PinnintiDepartment of Pediatrics, Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA. spinninti@uabmc.edu.

Nitin AroraDepartment of Pediatrics, Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.

Suresh BoppanaDepartment of Pediatrics, Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.

Funding

NIDCD NIH HHS 1 R21 HD083011

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewThis review summarizes the epidemiology of Cytomegalovirus infections in children exposed to or infected with HIV and the impact of CMV infection on overall health outcomes in this population. RECENT

findingsCMV infections and cCMV remain a significant burden in HIV exposed and HIV infected children requiring close long-term follow-up. While CMV disease occurs rarely in HIV-infected individuals in the ART-era, the complex interplay between CMV and HIV could have a major impact on childhood health outcomes in HIV-infected and exposed children. Congenital CMV infection (cCMV) is well recognized as the most common congenital viral infection and the leading cause of sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL). CMV-HIV co-infections have been shown to increase the incidence of cCMV, but effect on long-term outcomes remains largely undetermined at this time.

Indexed as

CoinfectionCytomegalovirus InfectionsHIV InfectionsPregnancy Complications, InfectiousChildChild, PreschoolCytomegalovirusFemaleHearing Loss, SensorineuralHumansInfantInfant, NewbornPregnancyCo-infections in pregnant womenCongenital CMVCytomegalovirusDevelopmentHIVHIV-exposedHIV-infectedSensorineural hearing loss

Identifiers

PMID42334518

DOI10.1007/s11904-026-00788-x

PMCPMC13290932

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.