Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42334194›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA2026

Digital health technology burden and frustration among patients with multimorbidity.

Haoxin Chen, Jiancheng Ye

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Foundation models for cardiovascular diseases and medicine.European heart journal. Digital health · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Haoxin ChenWeill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, United States.
Jiancheng YeWeill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to characterize patterns of digital health technology (DHT) use and examine the relationships between multimorbidity, DHT adoption, and user-reported frustration, with a focus on identifying socioeconomic and phenotypic determinants of digital health burden. MATERIALS AND

methodsA cross-sectional analysis was conducted using nationally representative public data from Health Information National Trends Survey (HINTS) 7. Adults with at least one chronic condition were included (N = 3753). The outcomes were the number of DHTs used and frustration with digital tools. Multivariable logistic regression models were employed, adjusting for sociodemographic and clinical variables. Phenotypic subgroup analyses were conducted based on multimorbidity, DHT use, and frustration patterns.

resultsAmong 3753 participants, 46.9% had multimorbidity. Participants with multimorbidity reported using a greater number of DHTs on average (mean = 3.9 vs 3.6, P < .001) compared to those with a single condition, yet exhibited significantly higher rates of frustration with digital tasks (61.2% vs 54.1%, P < .001). Both higher income and educational groups were associated with lower odds of frustration. Greater DHT use was also independently associated with reduced frustration (OR = 0.78, 95% CI: 0.71-0.87, P < .01). Phenotypic subgroup analysis further identified individuals with multimorbidity and low DHT versatility as the most vulnerable profile, characterized by older age, lower socioeconomic status, and the highest frustration prevalence (60.3%).

conclusionWhile individuals with multimorbidity use more DHTs, they experience greater frustration, particularly those with lower socioeconomic status. However, higher engagement with DHTs (as measured by number of technology types adopted) is associated with lower frustration, suggesting that technology proficiency may mitigate burden. Targeted, equity-conscious interventions, including competency-based digital literacy programs, simplified user-centered design, and structural supports addressing device access and connectivity, are needed to reduce digital health burden and improve outcomes for patients living with multiple chronic conditions.

Indexed as

Digital HealthMultimorbidityAdultAgedChronic DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedSocioeconomic Disparities in HealthSocioeconomic Factorsdigital dividedigital health technologymultimorbiditypatient experiencetreatment burden

Identifiers

PMID42334194
PMCPMC13630286

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.