Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42334100›Full record

ArticleThe Medical journal of Australia2026

Stigmatising Attitudes Towards People With Depression, Bipolar Disorder, Borderline Personality, ADHD and Early and Long-Term/Untreated Schizophrenia: Representative Survey of Australian Adults.

Amy J Morgan, Anna M Ross, Gayle McNaught, Rachel Green, Nicola J Reavley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Medical journal of Australia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Amy J MorganMelbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Carlton, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3784-0540
Anna M RossMelbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Carlton, Victoria, Australia.
Gayle McNaughtSANE, Carlton, Victoria, Australia.
Rachel GreenSANE, Carlton, Victoria, Australia.
Nicola J ReavleyMelbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Carlton, Victoria, Australia.

Funding

Mental Health First Aid InternationalNational Health and Medical Research Council 2025181SANE AustraliaVeski
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo examine the prevalence in Australia of stigmatising attitudes towards people with six different mental health conditions: depression, early and long-term/untreated forms of schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, borderline personality disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

designCross-sectional population-based survey using the probability-based online panel Life in Australia. Participants responded to one of six vignettes describing a person with a mental health condition.

settingAustralia, 11-25 November 2024.

participantsRepresentative sample of 6032 adult residents of Australia.

main outcome measuresProportions of participants who agreed or strongly agreed with 13 stigmatising attitudes and proportions who were definitely or probably unwilling to interact in five different social situations with the person in the vignette.

resultsStigmatising attitudes were generally lowest for depression and highest for long-term schizophrenia and borderline personality disorder. Beliefs about unpredictability had the highest endorsement: 61.9% (95% confidence interval [CI], 58.2%-65.5%) for long-term schizophrenia; 56.3% (95% CI, 52.5%-59.9%) for borderline personality disorder; 52.8% (95% CI, 49.0%-56.6%) for early schizophrenia; 50.7% (95% CI, 47.0%-54.4%) for bipolar disorder; 29.2% (95% CI, 25.9%-32.7%) for ADHD and 23.3% (95% CI, 20.2%-26.7%) for depression. Forcing treatment was endorsed by 25.9% (95% CI, 22.6%-29.5%) for early schizophrenia and 24.1% (95% CI, 21.0%-27.6%) for long-term schizophrenia. For all conditions, at least 20% of participants did not agree that the person in the vignette was a person of worth, with agreement ranging from 78.5% (95% CI, 75.1%-81.6%) for early schizophrenia to 67.4% (95% CI, 63.8%-70.9%) for long-term schizophrenia. There were high levels of unwillingness for the person in the vignette to marry into the family: ranging from 29.7% (95% CI, 26.4%-33.2%) for ADHD to 64.4% (95% CI, 60.7%-67.9%) for long-term schizophrenia.

conclusionsStigma related to mental health conditions remains prevalent in Australia and contributes to social and economic exclusion among those affected. Sustained action is needed across multiple sectors to address stigma, particularly towards conditions such as schizophrenia and borderline personality disorder, which are poorly understood within the community.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityBipolar DisorderBorderline Personality DisorderDepressionSchizophreniaSocial StigmaAdolescentAdultAgedAustraliaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and Questionnairesattention deficit disorder with hyperactivitybipolar and related disordersdepressive disorderspersonality disordersschizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders

Identifiers

PMID42334100
PMCPMC13288448

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.