Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42334086›Full record

ArticleGenetic epidemiology2026

Polygenic Risk Scores for Incident Dementia in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis.

Diane Xue, Elizabeth E Blue, Tamar Sofer, Timothy M Hughes, Jerome I Rotter, Wendy S Post, Alison E Fohner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetic epidemiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The role of polygenic risk in Alzheimer's disease prediction for African Americans.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Diane XueDepartment of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7633-2253
Elizabeth E BlueDivision of Medical Genetics, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0633-0305
Tamar SoferCardioVascular Institute, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Timothy M HughesDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section on Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Jerome I RotterDepartment of Pediatrics, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Torrance, CA, USA.
Wendy S PostDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Alison E FohnerInstitute for Public Health Genetics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

Funding

CHARGE Consortium: Omics Discovery for CVD and Aging PhenotypesR01HL105756 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Bruce M Psaty, NICHOLAS L SMITH · 2011 to 2026
$9.5M
Integrated multi-omics approach to identify early protein biomarkers in Alzheimer's disease and cognitive declineK01AG071689 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI FOHNER, ALISON ELIZABETH · 2022 to 2025
$488k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL105756NIA NIH HHS F99AG07979NIA NIH HHS K01AG071689
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over 75 Alzheimer's disease (AD) and dementia-associated variants have been identified through genome-wide association studies, but the utility of polygenic risk scores (PRS) for predicting AD and dementia in diverse and admixed populations remains unclear. We compared how PRS approaches differing in p-value thresholds, variant weights, and source ancestry perform in predicting dementia in 6338 African American, Chinese, Hispanic, and White individuals from the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. We tested clumping and thresholding (C+T) methods with varying parameters against Bayesian approaches (PRS-CS, PRS-CSx). We compared the ability of each method to predict incident dementia in all participants and in groups stratified by self-reported race/ethnicity. We additionally analyzed performance across groups stratified by estimated proportion of non-Finnish European (NFE)-like ancestry. Including more variants does not improve performance. We found comparable associations between dementia and PRS when comparing a C+T method with only 15 SNPs and PRS derived from Bayesian models that include > 800,000 SNPs (HR

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisDementiaGenetic Risk ScoreAgedAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseAsianBayes TheoremBlack or African AmericanEthnicityFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyHispanic or LatinoHumansIncidenceMaleAlzheimer's diseasedementiadiversitymulti‐ancestrypolygenic risk score

Identifiers

PMID42334086
PMCPMC13288446

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.