Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42334016›Full record

Trial reportJournal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI2026

Effect of Visualized Respiratory Training on Patient Cooperation and Image Quality in Gadoxetic Acid Disodium-Enhanced Liver MRI: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Li Mei, Xin Luo, Bingyan Wang, Junfeng Wang, Chao Huang, Xuemei Hu, Qin Li, Wenyan Zhang

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Li MeiDepartment of Radiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Xin LuoDepartment of Radiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Bingyan WangDepartment of Radiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Junfeng WangDepartment of Radiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Chao HuangDepartment of Radiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Xuemei HuDepartment of Radiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9009-0983
Qin LiDepartment of Radiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Wenyan ZhangDepartment of Radiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8252-4796

Funding

Tongji Hospital 2023D23
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRespiratory motion artifacts impair diagnostic accuracy in gadoxetic acid disodium (Gd-EOB-DTPA)-enhanced liver MRI. Conventional verbal pre-scan breathing training often yields inconsistent patient cooperation and image quality, creating an urgent clinical need for optimized training methods. PURPOSE: To evaluate the impact of a visualized respiratory training method integrated into clinical workflow on patient cooperation, image quality, and examination efficiency for Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced liver MRI. STUDY TYPE: Prospective, single-center, randomized controlled trial. POPULATION: One hundred and eighty-four patients (135 males; mean age 53.5 ± 13.3 years) scheduled for first-time Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced liver MRI. FIELD STRENGTH/SEQUENCE: 3 T; Dynamic contrast-enhanced imaging was performed with a 3D fast spoiled gradient-echo sequence, covering pre-contrast, arterial, portal venous, transitional, and hepatobiliary phases. ASSESSMENT: Primary outcome was patient cooperation rate assessed by blinded MRI technologists. Secondary outcomes included motion artifact scores (rated by three blinded radiologists), Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR), Contrast-to-Noise Ratio (CNR), transient severe motion (TSM) incidence, and examination duration. STATISTICAL TESTS: Student's t-test, Mann-Whitney U test, Chi-square test, and Gamma correlation; two-tailed p < 0.05 indicated significance.

resultsThe experimental group (85 patients) had a significantly higher full cooperation rate (56.5% [48/85] vs. 27.3% [27/99], OR = 3.46, 95% CI: 1.87, 6.40, γ = 0.406), significantly lower motion artifact scores in arterial/portal venous/transitional phases, and significantly higher arterial and transitional phase SNR/CNR. The experimental group also showed significantly shorter preparation time (14.40 ± 2.36 vs. 16.16 ± 2.20 min; mean difference: -1.76 min; 95% CI: -2.42, -1.101). Scanning time did not differ significantly between groups (24.60 ± 1.60 vs. 24.89 ± 2.21 min; p = 0.329). TSM incidence did not differ significantly between groups (1.18% vs. 5.05%, p = 0.219). DATA

conclusionVisualized respiratory training significantly improves patient cooperation, image quality, and workflow efficiency in Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced liver MRI, with no additional resource requirements supporting its routine clinical adoption. EVIDENCE LEVEL: 2. TECHNICAL EFFICACY: Stage 1.

Indexed as

Breathing ExercisesContrast MediaGadolinium DTPALiverMagnetic Resonance ImagingAdultAgedArtifactsFemaleHumansImage EnhancementMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesReproducibility of ResultsRespirationContrast MediaGadolinium DTPAgadolinium ethoxybenzyl DTPAdynamic contrast‐enhanced liver MRIgadoxetic acid disodium (Gd‐EOB‐DTPA)image qualitypatient cooperationvisualized respiratory training

Identifiers

PMID42334016
PMCPMC13667308

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.