Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42333982›Full record

ArticleJournal of psychiatric and mental health nursing2026

Conversion Practices in Eating Disorder Treatment: A Lived Experience Narrative.

Cody Spadaccini, Kai Schweizer

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Cody SpadacciniIndependent Researcher and Lived Experience Advocate, Western Australia, Australia.
Kai SchweizerSchool of Human Sciences (Exercise & Sport Science), University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6153-2009

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimConversion practices (sometimes referred to as 'conversion therapy') refer to interventions that aim to change a person's sexual orientation or gender identity. While these are often associated with faith-based settings, they can also occur in secular healthcare contexts. The practices are associated with significant psychological harm. This paper aims to provide a lived experience account of gender identity conversion practices perpetrated in the context of inpatient eating disorder (ED) treatment.

methodsThis paper provides the first author's narrative of his inpatient ED treatment as a young trans man and maps this experience to the key features aligned with accepted definitions of conversion practices and their enduring impact.

findingsThis paper describes an inpatient ED treatment experience characterised by (1) pathologisation of the first author's gender diversity; (2) the use of coercion and institutional power to enforce cisnormative developmental outcomes; (3) the persistent withholding, delaying, and problematising of gender-affirming medical care; and (4) the enduring psychological harm and extended disengagement from further treatment-seeking that results from these practices. DISCUSSION: This narrative highlights the urgent need to safeguard against conversion practices within inpatient mental health settings and ensure ED treatment is provided from a gender-affirming framework.

Indexed as

Feeding and Eating DisordersGender IdentityTransgender PersonsAdultHumansMaleNarration

Identifiers

PMID42333982
PMCPMC13551193

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.