Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42333687›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2026

Midterm Clinical and Echocardiographic Outcomes After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement in Patients With Severe Bicuspid Aortic Valve Stenosis.

Stephan Nienaber, Katharina Krabichler, David Fahlbusch, Victor Mauri, Jan Althoff, Samuel Lee, Jonathan Curio, Henning Guthoff, Karl Finke, Alexander Hof and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Stephan NienaberDepartment of Cardiology, Heart Center Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital University of Cologne Cologne Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5779-7549
Katharina KrabichlerDepartment of Cardiology, Heart Center Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital University of Cologne Cologne Germany.ORCID 0009-0000-9231-1524
David FahlbuschDepartment of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital University of Cologne Cologne Germany.ORCID 0009-0002-3564-305X
Victor MauriDepartment of Cardiology, Heart Center Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital University of Cologne Cologne Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2678-3501
Jan AlthoffDepartment of Cardiology, Heart Center Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital University of Cologne Cologne Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9390-0160
Samuel LeeDepartment of Cardiology, Heart Center Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital University of Cologne Cologne Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6768-7079
Jonathan CurioDepartment of Cardiology, Heart Center Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital University of Cologne Cologne Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3437-7450
Henning GuthoffDepartment of Cardiology, Heart Center Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital University of Cologne Cologne Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0979-1190
Karl FinkeDepartment of Cardiology, Heart Center Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital University of Cologne Cologne Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4710-8508
Alexander HofDepartment of Cardiology, Heart Center Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital University of Cologne Cologne Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6554-8892
Elmar KuhnDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Heart Center Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital University of Cologne Cologne Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6301-7422
Richard J NiesDepartment of Cardiology, Heart Center Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital University of Cologne Cologne Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1336-6031
Merve KuralDepartment of Cardiology, Heart Center Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital University of Cologne Cologne Germany.ORCID 0009-0005-5158-1006
Stephan BaldusDepartment of Cardiology, Heart Center Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital University of Cologne Cologne Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8259-1737
Hendrik WienemannDepartment of Cardiology, Heart Center Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital University of Cologne Cologne Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5810-2868
Matti AdamDepartment of Cardiology, Heart Center Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital University of Cologne Cologne Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6990-8135

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOutcomes >2 years after transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) for bicuspid aortic valves (BAV) are scarce, and differences between balloon-expandable transcatheter heart valves (THVs) and self-expandable (SE-THVs) are not yet well established.

methodsThis study aims to report midterm outcomes after TAVR in patients with BAV and includes 92 patients undergoing TAVR for BAV stenosis at the University Hospital Cologne between 2018 and 2023. The primary outcomes were all-cause death, cardiovascular death, and stroke over a mean follow-up of 2.9 years.

resultsAmong 92 consecutive patients undergoing TAVR for BAV stenosis (median age: 78.8 years), the incidence of all-cause death, cardiovascular death, and stroke was 26.1%, 18.5%, and 14.1%, respectively, at 2.9 years, with no differences between balloon-expandable THVs and SE-THVs. Pacemaker implantation tended to be more frequent in the SE-THV group. Periprocedural complications were rare, as reflected by a high Valve Academic Research Consortium-3 technical success rate of 96.7%. Postprocedural transvalvular gradients were favorable, with SE-THV showing lower values than balloon-expandable THV (8.0 versus 10.5 mm Hg,

conclusionsTAVR for BAV is feasible with both SE-THV and balloon-expandable -THV, achieving high technical success and low complication rates. Hemodynamic differences were observed, but mortality and stroke did not differ significantly between groups. Overall outcomes remain suboptimal, highlighting the need for randomized trials comparing valve types and TAVR with surgery for patients with BAV.

Indexed as

Aortic ValveAortic Valve StenosisBicuspid Aortic Valve DiseaseEchocardiographyTranscatheter Aortic Valve ReplacementAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHeart Valve ProsthesisHumansMalePostoperative ComplicationsProsthesis DesignRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness Indexaortic valve stenosisbicuspid aortic valveTAVRtranscatheter aortic valve replacement

Identifiers

PMID42333687
PMCPMC13477328

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.