Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42333520›Full record

ArticleWomen's health (London, England)

Vulnerability factors for trauma injuries in female sexual assault patients in a diverse urban city population.

Emily Stone, Thomas Joyce, Isa Shoneyin, Simon Kokkinakis, Nisha Lakhi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Women's health (London, England). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Emily StoneDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA.ORCID 0009-0009-8194-2828
Thomas JoyceDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Richmond University Medical Center, Staten Island, NY, USA.
Isa ShoneyinDepartment of Trauma Surgery, Richmond University Medical Center, Staten Island, NY, USA.
Simon KokkinakisDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Richmond University Medical Center, Staten Island, NY, USA.
Nisha LakhiDepartment of Trauma Surgery, Richmond University Medical Center, Staten Island, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8413-4684

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSexual violence presents a major public health concern in the United States with an increase in both incidence and reporting, especially in large metropolitan areas such as New York City. Factors such as age, race, gender, LGBTQIA+ status, mental health conditions, disability, and substance abuse have been identified in current literature as potential vulnerabilities or risk factors in sexual assault patients.

objectivesTo evaluate demographic and vulnerability factors of patients seen within one of New York City's Sexual Assault Forensic Examiners (SAFE) Program and correlate to the degree of physical trauma severity following sexual assault.

designA retrospective electronic health record data study on female patients 13 and older seen by the SAFE program from 2021 to 2023.

methodsVulnerability risk factors of age, race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, disability, mental health, substance abuse, and assailant type were analyzed and correlated to the degree of trauma injury, with

resultsOne hundred sixty-seven cases were included. Age ranged from 13 to 93 years. One hundred four patients (62.3%) experienced no injury, 51 (30.5%) minor trauma, and 12 (7.2%) major trauma. Alcohol intoxication at the time of assault (25.7%), substance abuse (47.9%), mental health condition (58.7%), or disability (25.7%) did not increase injury severity. Assault by an intimate partner increased risk of major trauma compared to acquaintance or stranger (50.0% versus 33.3% versus 16.7%,

conclusionsThis study highlights the diversity of the sexual assault victim population and the rate of traumatic injuries and vulnerability risk factors present. Knowledge of these factors may aid in both treatment and connection to appropriate resources following assault.

Indexed as

Crime VictimsSex OffensesUrban PopulationVulnerable PopulationsWounds and InjuriesAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNew York CityRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSubstance-Related Disordersfemaleinjury severitysexual assaulttraumavulnerability

Identifiers

PMID42333520
PMCPMC13305651

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.